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Notes. Bibliography
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Notes
1 Major B. C. Denning, MC, ‘Modern problems of guerilla warfare’, Army Quarterly
(January 1927).
2 Andrew Silke, ‘Ferocious times: the IRA, the RIC, and Britain’s failure in 1919–1921’,
Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 27, no. 3 (19 April 2016).
3 Colin S. Gray, ‘The Anglo-Irish War 1919–1921: lessons from an irregular conflict’,
Comparative Strategy, vol. 26, no. 5 (8 January 2008).
4 Max Boot, ‘Kick the bully: Michael Collins launches the War of Independence’ (http: //www. historynet. com/kick-the-bully-michael-collins-launches-the-1921-irish- rebellion. htm).
5 Charles Townshend, ‘The Irish Republican Army and the development of guerrilla warfare, 1916–1921’, English Historical Review, vol. 94, no. 371 (1979).
6 Douglas Duff, Sword for Hire (London, 1934), p. 64.
7 Florence O’Donoghue, ‘Guerilla warfare in Ireland’, An Cosantó ir, vol. 23 (1963).
8 Richard Dawson, Red Terror and Green (London, 1920; 1972), p. 151.
9 Bernard Fall, ‘The theory and practice of counterinsurgency’, NavalWar College Review (April 1965). See David Kilcullen, ‘Counterinsurgency redux’, opinion paper by the Chief Strategist in the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, US State Department, Washington DC (undated).
10 W. Alison Phillips, The Revolution in Ireland: 1906–1923 (London, 1923), p. 191.
11 William Sheehan, Hearts and Mines: The British 5th Division, Ireland, 1920–1922 (Cork, 2009), pp 138–9.
12 Peter Hart, The IRA at War, 1916–1923 (Oxford, 2003), pp 3–4.
13 Letter from B. L. Montgomery to A. E. Percival, 14 October 1923, Montgomery papers, Imperial War Museum. Lieutenant General A. E. Percival, two lectures on ‘Guerrilla warfare—Ireland 1920–1921’, Imperial War Museum, Folder 411, pp 19–23.
14 P. K. Wilkensen and J. Bright Ashley, Gubbins and the SOE (London, 1993), p. 94; Sir Colin Gubbins, ‘SOE and the coordination of regular and irregular warfare’, lecture and discussion in Michael Elliott-Bateman (ed. ), The Fourth Dimension ofWarfare, vol. 1 (Manchester, 1974).
15 M. R. D. Foot, SOE in France: An Account of the Work of the British Special Operations
Executive in France 1940–1945 (London, 1966; 1968), pp 57–69; ‘The IRA and the origins of the SOE’, in M. R. D. Foot (ed. ), War and Society: Historical Essays in Honour and Memory of J. R. Western 1928–1971 (NewYork, 1973).
16 Gubbins Private Papers; Gubbins, ‘SOE and the coordination of regular and irregular warfare’.
17 SOE training and operations, which were directly based on studies of the IRA, became the basis of counter-insurgency doctrine in the post-1945 period and laid the foundation of British Special Forces. Ian Beckett and John Pimlott (eds), Armed Forces and Modern Counter-Insurgency (London and Sydney, 1985), p. 17; Timothy Llewellyn Jones, ‘The development of British counter-insurgency policies and doctrine, 1945– 52’, unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, King’s College, University of London (1991); E. H. Cookridge, Inside SOE: The Story of Special Operations in Western Europe, 1940–45 (London, 1966); Special Operations Executive: SOE Training Manual (https: //ironwolf008. files. wordpress. com/2010/07/the-wwii-soe-training-manual- rigden. pdf).
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18 J. B. E. Hittle, Michael Collins and the Anglo-Irish War: Britain’s Counter-insurgency Failure
(Chicago, 2011), p. 125.
19 Sir Ormonde Winter, Winter’s Tale (London, 1955), p. 303.
20 ‘ Record of the Rebellion in Ireland in 1920–1921 and the Part Played by the Army in Dealing with it’, Imperial War Museum, Box 78/82/2.
21 Irish Press, 17 December 1936.
22 Ernie O’Malley, On Another Man’s Wound (Dublin, 1936; 1979), p. 256.
23 Risteard Mulcahy, ‘Michael Collins and the making of a New Ireland’, a paper read to the Irish Historical Society, 10 February 1976, Studies (Autumn 1976).
24 Chief of Staff to O/C Southern Command, 25 April 1921, Mulcahy papers, P7 A/LL/18.
25 Michael Hopkinson, The Irish War of Independence (Dublin, 2004), pp 94–5.
26 The World War II SOE Training Manual, p. 39 (https: //ironwolf008. files. wordpress. com/2010/07/the-wwii-soe-training-manual-rigden. pdf).
27 See Winter, Winter’s Tale; Hervey de Montmorency, Sword and Stirrup: Memories of an Adventurous Life (London, 1936); E. McCall, The Auxiliaries: Tudor’sToughs. A Study of the Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary 1920–1922 (London, 2010).
28 Eunan O’Halpin, Spying on Ireland: British Intelligence and Irish Neutrality during the Second World War (Oxford, 2008), pp 26–7.
29 Keith Jeffery, ‘Intelligence and counter-insurgency operations: some reflections on the British experience’, Intelligence and National Security, vol. 1, no. 1 (1987), pp 118–47; ‘Some problems and lessons of the Anglo-Irish War in the twentieth century’, in Peter Dennis and Jeffrey Grey (eds), An Art in Itself: The Theory and Conduct of Small Wars and Insurgencies (London, 2006).
30 Keith Jeffery, ‘Foreword’, in W. H. Kautt, Ground Truths: British Army Operations in the Irish War of Independence (Sallins, 2014), p. xiv.
31 Charles Townshend, ‘In aid of civil power: Britain, Ireland, and Palestine 1916–1948’, in Daniel Marston and Carter Malkasian (eds), Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare (Oxford, 2008), pp 19–36.
32 Gray, ‘The Anglo-Irish War 1919–21: lessons from an irregular conflict’, lists 28 lessons. Another study that compares British effectiveness against Irish OOTW (Operations Other Than War) doctrine is Michael R. Fierro, ‘British counterinsurgency operations
in Ireland 1916–1921: a case study’ (unpublished MA dissertation, Naval War College, Newport, RI, 1997).
33 For a discussion of the role of religion in the events from 1916 to 1921 see John Newsinger, ‘I bring not peace but a sword: the religious motif in the Irish War of Independence’, Journal of Modern History, vol. 13, no. 3 (1978).
34 Gordon Pattison, ‘The British Army’s effectiveness in the Irish campaign 1919–1921, and the lessons for modern counterinsurgency operations, with special reference to C3I aspects’, UK Ministry of Defence (1999).
35 US Army Field Manual FM-3-13, Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, 3-19 (28 September 2003).
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36 General Frank Kitson, Bunch of Five (London, 1977), p. 290.
37 General Charles Krulak, quoted in Evan Thomas, Rod Nordland and Christian Caryl, ‘Operation Hearts and Minds’, Newsweek (29 December1992/5 January 1993).
38 Brian Lapping, End of Empire (London, 1985), p. 224.
39 Noor R. Ampssler, ‘Hearts and minds: Malayan campaign re-evaluated’ (https: //www. defenceviewpoints. co. uk/articles-and-analysis/hearts-and-minds- malayan-campaign-re-evaluated).
40 Simon C. Smith, ‘General Templer and counter-insurgence in Malaya: hearts and minds, intelligence and propaganda’, Intelligence and National Security, vol. 16, no. 3 (2001).
41 Richard Stubbs, Hearts and Minds in Guerrilla Warfare: The Malayan Emergency, 1948– 1960 (Singapore, 1989), pp 155–64.
42 Hittle, Michael Collins and the Anglo-Irish War, p. 226.
43 Meda Ryan, Tom Barry: IRA Freedom Fighter (Cork, 2003), p. 25.
44 Che Guevara, Che Lives: General Principles of Guerrilla Warfare (http: //www. che- lives. com/home/modules. php? name=Content& pa=showpage& pid=4).
45 Seá n Cronin, ‘Connolly’s great leap in the dark’, Capuchin Annual (1977).
46 Dá il Reports, vol. 2, pp 1910, 1923.
47 C. S. (Todd) Andrews, Dublin Made Me (Cork, 1979), pp 99–100.
48 Patrick Lynch, ‘The social revolution that never was’, in T. Desmond Williams (ed. ),
The Irish Struggle 1916–1926 (Toronto, 1966).
49 Michael Laffan, ‘Labour must wait: Ireland’s conservative revolution’, in Patrick Cornish (ed. ), Radicals, Rebels, and Establishments (Belfast, 1985).
50 John Borgonovo (ed. ), Florence and Josephine O’Donoghue’sWar of Independence: A Destiny that Shapes our Ends (Cork, 2006), p. 32.
51 Peter Hart, Mick: The Real Michael Collins (London, 2006), p. 242.
52 M. L. R. Smith, Fighting for Ireland: The Strategy of the Irish Republican Movement (New York, 1995), p. 38.
53 Roy Jenkins, Churchill: A Biography (London, 2001), p. 366.
54 Michael Collins, ‘Clearing the road—an essay in practical politics’, inWilliam FitzGerald (ed. ), The Voice of Ireland: A Survey of the Race and Nation from All Angles, by the Foremost Leaders at Home and Abroad (Dublin, 1924), p. 42.
55 T. E. Lawrence, The Seven Pillars ofWisdom (privately published, 1926; Wordsworth edn, 1997), p. 7.
56 Theodore Roosevelt, 10 April 1899.
57 Nicholas Mansergh, The Unresolved Question: the Anglo-Irish Settlement and its Undoing, 1912–72 (New Haven, CT, 1991), p. 214.
Bibliography
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