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Manuscript, newspapers and Printed primary sources
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Sir John Anderson papers, PRO CO 904/188.
Arrangements Governing the Cessation of Active Operations in Ireland, Cmd 1534 XIX (1921).
Blackwood’s Magazine.
Ernest Blythe papers, University College Dublin Library.
British Cabinet ‘Irish Situation Committee Reports and Minutes, 1920-1921’, Cabi- net Series Nos 23 and 27.
British Cabinet Weekly Survey of the State of Ireland Memorandum, 29 July 1921, PRO CAB 24/126/72, p. 4.
British Parliamentary Archive Papers, ‘The Irish Uprising, 1914–1921’. British War Office, Manual of Military Law (London, 1914).
Cathal Brugha papers, University College Dublin Library.
The Capuchin Annual.
Michael Collins papers, PRO CO 904/196.
Michael Collins papers (MSS 40, 420–40, 433, 5848), National Library of Ireland. Archive, Michael Collins Centre, Castleview, Clonakilty, Co. Cork.
Colonial Office papers, reports from RIC County Inspectors, PRO CO. 904 109.
The Constabulary Gazette. The Cork Examiner.
The Cork People. An Cosantó ir.
Dá il É ireann:
Correspondence Relating to Peace Negotiations, June–September, 1921. Minutes of the Proceedings of the First and Second Parliaments of Ireland,
1919–21.
Minutes of the Treaty Debates, 1921–2.
The Daily Mail. The Daily News. The Daily Telegraph.
‘Defense of the Realm Act 1914 and Restoration of Order in Ireland Act 1920’, WO 35/66.
Department of Foreign Affairs, Documents on Irish Foreign Policy: The Anglo-Irish Treaty, December 1920–December 1921, edited by C. Crowe, R. Fanning, M. Kennedy, D. Keogh and E. O’Halpin. National Archives of Ireland.
É amon de Valera papers, University College Dublin Library.
Dublin Gazette.
É ire-Ireland: A Journal of Irish Studies.
Evidence on Conditions in Ireland, edited by A. Coyle (Washington DC: The American Commission on Conditions in Ireland, 1921).
The Freeman’s Journal.
Frank Gallagher papers, National Library of Ireland. General Sir Hubert Gough papers, Imperial War Museum. General Sir Colin Gubbins papers, Imperial War Museum. Arthur Griffith papers, National Library of Ireland.
Hansard Parliamentary Records, House of Commons Debates, House of Lords De- bates, 1803–2005 (London: UK Parliament, http: //hansard. millbanksystems. com/).
Hicks, W. W., ‘Memorandum on British Secret Service Activities in this Country, No- vember 2, 1920’. Doc. 9771-745-45, Declassification no. 740058, 15 April 1987.
History Ireland.
Hue and Cry (Dublin Castle).
Intelligence Notes, 1913–1916: Preserved in the State Paper Office, edited by B. Mac Giolla Choille (Dublin: Oifig an tSolá thair, 1966).
‘Ireland and the General Military Situation’, Memorandum by the Secretary of State for War, May 1921 (PRO CAB 24/123).
The Irish Bulletin. Irish Historical Studies.
The Irish Independent/Sunday Independent.
Irish Intelligence Summary, Special Supplementary Report 259, 1 July 1921.
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The Irish Jurist. The Irish Press.
The Irish Race Convention: Souvenir Program (Philadelphia, 1919).
Irish Republican Brotherhood papers, University College Dublin Library.
The Irish Review.
‘The Irish Situation’, Memorandum by the Secretary of State for War, 3 November 1920 (PRO CAB 23/23/2).
The Irish Sword. The Irish Times.
The Irish Uprising: 1914–1921 (Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 2000).
The Irish Volunteer.
Irish Volunteers papers, University College Dublin Library.
Lieutenant General Sir Hugh Jeudwine papers, Imperial War Museum, Box 72/82/2.
The Journal of British Studies.
The Journal of Contemporary History. The Journal of the Irish Military Society. The Kerryman.
Seá n Lemass papers, University College Dublin Library.
The Limerick Echo. The Limerick Leader.
The London Daily Sketch.
Walter Long papers, PRO 947/308.
Patrick McCartan papers, National Library of Ireland. Seá n MacEntee papers, University College Dublin Library.
General Seá n MacEoin papers, University College Dublin Library. Joseph McGarrity papers, National Library of Ireland.
Eoin MacNeill papers, National Library of Ireland.
Nevil Macready correspondence with Field Marshal Henry Wilson, Imperial War Museum.
Macready Committee Report, Cabinet Paper 1317, 19 May 1919, ‘Formation of a special force for service in Ireland’, PRO WO 32/9517.
Mary MacSwiney papers, University College Dublin Library. Terence MacSwiney papers, University College Dublin Library. Military Archives of Ireland, Cathal Brugha Barracks.
‘British Over-sea Commitments, 1919, 1920, 1921’, Liaison Papers 1921–1922,
Box 4.
Frank Thornton papers.
Bureau of Military History Witness Statements:
Aghlas (Ashe), Nora: Statement 645. Aherne, Maurice: Statement 483. Archer, Liam: Statement 819. Barrington, Gilbert: Statement 773. Barry, Dr Alice: State- ment 723. Barrett, Annie: Statement 1133. Barton, Ducibella: Statement 936. Bar- ton, Robert C.: Statement 979. Bé aslaí, Piaras: Statements 261, 675. Beaumont, Seá n: Statement 709. Begley, Flor: Statements 32, 1771. Berry, Patrick: Statement 942. Blythe, Ernest: Statement 939. Bolger, John: Statement 1745. Booker, Joseph: Statement 776. Bourke, Dr F. S.: Statement 172. Bratton, Eugene: Statement 467. Breen, Dan: Statements 1739, 1763. Brennan, Robert: Statements 125, 779, 790. Brennan, Timothy: Statement 584. Browne, Msgr Patrick: Statement 729. Broy, É amon: Statements 1280, 1284, 1285. Bulfin, É amon: Statement 497. Bryan, Annie: Statement 805. Bryan, Dan: Statement 947. Byrne, Bernard C.: Statement 631. Byrne, Christopher: Statements 167, 642. Byrne, James: State- ment 828. Byrne, Joseph: Statement 461. Byrne, Tom: Statement 564. Byrne, Vin- cent: Statement 423. Carragher, Thomas: Statement 681. Carrigan, James: Statement 613. Clancy, Mary: Statement 806. Clarke, James: Statement 1026Clarke, Dr Josephine: Statement 699. Clifford, Seá n: Statement 1279. Cogh- lan, Francis X.: Statement 1760. Colley, Harry: Statement 1687. Connolly, Cor- nelius: Statement 602. Cope, Sir Alfred (Andy): Statement 469. Cordial, Michael: Statement 1712. Cosgrave, William T.: Statements 268, 449. Cronin, Cornelius: Statement 1726. Cronin, Jeremiah: Statement 1020. Crowe, Patrick: Statement 775. Crowe, Tadgh: Statement 1658. Crowley, Tadgh: Statement 435. Culhane, Seá n: Statement 746. Cullen, James: Statement 1343. Cummins, Michael: State- ment 1282. Cunningham, James W.: Statement 922. Curran, Revd M. J.: State- ment 687. Dalton, Charles: Statement 434. Dalton, Richard: Statement 1116. Daly, Denis: Statement 110. Daly, Madge: Statements 209, 855. Daly (O’- Daly, Ó Dalaigh), Gen. Patrick: Statement 387. Daly, Patrick G.: Statement 814. Daly, Una: Statement 610. Davis, Francis (Frank): Statement 496. De Barra, Leslie Price, Bean: Statement 1754. De Roiste (Roche), Liam: Statement 1698. Deasy, Liam: Statement 562. Desmond, William: Statement 832. Dolan, Joseph: Statements 663, 900. Donnelly, Simon: Statements 113, 433, 481. Dore, É amon: Statements 153, 392, 515. Doyle, James: Statement 1640. Duffy, John: Statement 580. Duggan, George C.: Statements 1071, 1099. Duggan, Revd
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Thomas: Statement 551. Dwyer, Tadgh: Statement 1356. Early, Hugh: Statement 1535. Egan, Patrick: Statement 327. Ellis, Dr Vincent Cornelius: Statement 682. Enright, Dr James J.: Statement 1580. Fahy, Frank: Statement 442. Farring- ton, Annie: Statement 749. Feely, Michael J.: Statement 68. Fehilly, Patrick: State- ment 604. Finn, Martin: Statement 921. Fitzgerald, George: Statement 684. Fitzgerald, John (Jack): Statement 560. Fitzpatrick, Michael: Statement 1433. Fitzpatrick, Patrick: Statement 1274. Fitzpatrick, Seá n: Statement 1259. Flood, James P.: Statement 606. Fogarty, Michael: Statement 673. Folan, Peter: Statement 316. Foley, Michael: Statement 539. Foley, Willie: Statement 1560. Fox, Colonel Thomas: Statement 365. Gavan-Duffy, George: Statement 381. Gaynor, Seá n: Statement 1369. Gerrard, Captain E.: Statement 348. Golden, Bernard: Statement 281. Gouldan, J. R. W.: Statement 1340Griffith, Maud: State- ment 205. Hales, Donal: Statement 292. Hales, Tom: Statement 20. Hales, William: Statement 666. Harte, Christopher: Statement 2. Hayes, Dr Richard: Statements 97, 876. Healy, Daniel: Statement 1656. Healy, Seá n: Statements 686, 1479, 1643. Henderson, Frank: Statements 249, 821. Hennessey, Jack: Statement 1234. Holland, Dan: Statement 1341. Holland, Robert: Statements 280, 371. Hor- gan, Edward: Statement 1644. Hurley-O’Mahony, Anna: Statement 540. Hyland, Joe: Statement 644. Hynes, James: Statement 867. Ibberson, Geoffrey: State- ment. Kavanagh, James: Statement 889. Kavanagh, Sé amus: Statements 208, 998. Keating, Jeremiah: Statement 1657. Kelleher, Edward: Statement 477. Kelle- her, John: Statement 1456. Kenny, James: Statement 174. Kenny, John: Statement 1693. Keohane, Timothy: Statement 1295. Knightly, Michael: Statements 833, 834, 835. Lalor, James: Statement 1032. Lawless, Sister Eithne: Statement 414. Lawless, Colonel Joseph V.: Statement 1043. Lawson, Patrick: Statement 667. Leahy, Michael: Statements 94, 555, 1241. Leonard, Joseph: Statement 547. Lordan, Denis: Statement 470. Lynch, Diarmuid: Statements 4, 120, 121, 364, 651. Lynch, Michael: Statement 511. Lynn, Dr Kathleen: Statement 357. McAleese, Daniel: Statement 1411. Macardle, Dorothy: Statement 457. Mc- Cartan, Patrick: Statements 99, 100, 766. McCarthy, Dan: Statement 722. Mc- Carthy, John: Statement 883. McCarthy, William: Statement 1255. MacCarvill, Eileen (né e McGrane): Statement 1752. McConnell, J. J.: Statement 509. McCor- mack, John P.: Statement 1400. McCrea, Patrick: Statement 413. McDermott, Sé amus: Statement 768. McDonnell, Andrew: Statement 1768. McDonnell, Daniel: Statement 486. McDonnell, Michael (Mick): Statement 225. MacEntee, Margaret (né e Browne): Statement 322. MacEntee, Seá n: Statement 1052. Mc- Gann, Art: Statement 431. MacGarry, Maeve: Statement 826. McGarry, Seá n: Statement 368. McGinley, Elizabeth (né e Brennan): Statement 860. McGuinness, David: Statement 417. McGuinness, Joseph: Statement 607. McHugh, Patrick: Statement 664. McKenna, Kathleen (né e Napoli): Statement 643. MacSwiney, Muriel: Statement 637. Maguire, Conor: Statement 708. Malone, Tomá s: State- ment 845. Mannix, Patrick: Statement 502. Mee, Jeremiah: Statement 379. Mee- han, Patrick: Statement 478. Mernin, Lily: Statement 441. Mills, Patrick: Statement 777. Moylett, Patrick: Statement 767. Mulcahy, Patrick: Statement 1468. Mullen, Revd E. J.: Statement 133. Murphy, Denis: 1318. Murphy, Eileen (né e Walsh): Statement 480. Murphy, Fintan: Statement 370. Murphy, Gregory: Statement 150. Murphy, James ‘Spud’: Statement 1684. Murphy, Jeremiah: State-
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ment 772. Murphy, Michael: Statement 1547. Murray, Sé amus: Statement 308. Myles, William: Statement 795. Neligan, David: Statement 380. Ni Bhriain, Má ire: Statement 363. Norris, William: Statement 595. Noyk, Michael: State- ment 707. Nugent, Lawrence: Statement 907. Nunan, Seá n: Statement 1744. O’Brien, Patrick: Statement 812. O’Callaghan, Cait: Statement 688O’Car- roll, Michael: Statement 1609. Ó Cathain, Padraig: Statement 1572. O’Connor, Bridget (Mrs Batt): Statement 330. O’Connor, Paddy: Statement 813. O’Donel, Geraldine: Statement 861. O’Donnell, Mrs Bernard (né e Eithne Coyle): State- ment 750. O’Donoghue, Daithi: Statement 548. O’Donoghue, Florence: State- ment 554. O’Donoghue, Humphrey: Statement 1351. O’Donoghue, Patrick: Statement 847. O’Donoghue, Very Revd Thomas: Statement 1666. O’Donovan, James: Statement 1713. O’Donovan, Julia: Statement 475. O’Driscoll, Seá n: State- ment 1518. O’Duffy, Seá n M.: Statements 313, 618, 619. O’Dwyer, Patrick: Statement 1432. O’Flanagan, Michael: Statement 908. O’Flynn, William: State- ment 1235. O’Hegarty, P. S.: Statement 26. O’Hegarty, Seá n: Statement 54. O’- Keefe, John (Jack): Statement 1291. O’Keeffe, Patrick (Paudeen): Statement 1725. O’Keeffe, Seá n: Statement 188. O’Keefe, William T.: Statement 1678. O’Kelly, J. J. (Sceilg): Statements 384, 427. O’Kelly, Fergus: Statement 351. O’Kelly, Seá n T.: Statements 611, 1765. O’Mahoney, John: Statement 1662. O’Malley, John: Statement 912. O’Neill, Edward: Statement 203. O’Reilly, Brigid: Statement 454. O’Reilly, Michael W.: Statement 886. O’Reilly, Stephen J.: Statement 1761. Ormond, Patrick: Statement 1283. O’Shaughnessy, Daniel: Statement 1956. O’Shea, Seá n: Statement 760. O’Sullivan, Diarmuid: Statement 375. O’Sullivan, Mary: Statement 465. O’Sullivan, Patrick: Statements 34, 878. O’Sullivan, Tadgh: Statement 792. O’Toole, James: Statement 1084. Peppard, Thomas: Statement 1399. Pinkman, Charles: Statement 1263. Prendergast, Seá n: Statement 1952. Price, General É amon: Statement 995. Purcell, Robert: State- ment 53. Quinlan, Dr Catherine: Statement 1364. Ramsbottom, James: State- ment 1512. Reidy, Thomas: Statements 1422, 1477. Reilly, Bernard: Statement 349. Reynolds, Peter: Statement 350. Roberts, George Henry: Statement 1045. Robinson, Sé amus: Statements 156, 1721, 1722. Ryan, Desmond: State- ments 724, 725. Ryan, Dr James: Statement 70. Saunders, Seá n: Statement 817. Saurin, Charles: Statement 288. Saurin, Frank: Statement 715. Sheehan, Patrick: Statement 1088. Slattery, Declan: Statement 1245. Slattery, James (Jim): Statement 445. Smyth, Eugene: Statement 334. Stack, Michael: Statement 525. Stack, Una: Statements 214, 418. Staines, Michael: Statements 284, 943, 944. Stapleton, William James (Bill): Statement 822. Thornton, Dr Brigid (né e Lyons): Statement 259. Thornton, Frank: Statements 510, 615. Thunder, Joseph T.: Statement 460. Traynor, Oscar: Statement 340. Walsh, John: Statement 966. Walsh, Richard: Statement 400Whelan, Patrick: Statement 1449. White, George: Statement 956. Wordsworth, Mrs A. K.: Statement 1242.
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‘The Military Situation in Ireland’, Memorandum by Colonel Sir Hugh Elles, 24 June, 1921 (PRO CAB 24/125/77).
The Morning Post.
General Richard Mulcahy papers, University College Dublin Library.
The Nation and Athenaeum.
New Ireland. NewYork Times.
North Dublin Inner City Folklore Project and Museum, Railway Street, Dublin. Notes on IRA movements in 6th Division Area, Weekly Situation Report, Comman-
der-in-Chief Ireland to Cabinet, 30 April 1921, CAB. 24 CP. 2911.
Michael Noyk papers, National Library of Ireland.
Batt O’Connor papers, University College Dublin Library. Rory O’Connor papers, University College Dublin Library. Florence O’Donoghue papers, National Library of Ireland. Diarmuid O’Hegarty papers, University College Dublin Library. Seá n T. O’Kelly papers, National Library of Ireland.
Ernie O’Malley papers, University College Dublin Library.
An t-Ó glá ch.
Outrages, Ireland. Cmd 63 and 709, (1920).
Outrages, Ireland. Return showing the number of serious outrages. Cmd 1165, (1921).
Gordon Pattison, The British Army’s Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919–1921, and the Lessons for Modern Counterinsurgency Operations, with Special Reference to C3I Aspects (UK Ministry of Defence, 1999).
Lieutenant General A. E. Percival papers, ‘Guerrilla Warfare in Ireland, 1919–1921’, Imperial War Museum, Folder 411, pp 19–23.
An Phoblacht.
Count George Noble Plunkett papers, National Library of Ireland.
‘The Present Military Situation in Ireland and the Proposed Military Policy During the Coming Winter’, Memorandum by General Nevil Macready, 6 August 1920, PRO CAB 24/110/50.
‘Record of the Rebellion in Ireland in 1920–1921 and the Part Played by the Army in Dealing with it’, Imperial War Museum, Box 78/82/2.
Report on Bloody Sunday, PRO WO 35/38.
‘Report by the General Officer Commanding in Chief, The Situation in Ireland for the Week Ending 14th May, 1921’, PRO CAB 24/123.
‘Report by the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief on the situation in Ireland for the week ending 9th July, 1921’
‘Report on the Intelligence Branch of the Chief of Police from May 1920 to July 1921’, Colonel Ormonde de l’Epee Winter, PRO WO 35/214.
Report of the Labour Commission to Ireland (London: Labour Party, 1921).
Report of the Proceedings of the Irish Convention (Dublin: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1918).
‘Report on Revolutionary Organisations’, 23 June, 7 July 1921, PRO, CAM 24/125, 126.
Royal Commission on the Rebellion in Ireland, Report (1916), Cmd. 8279, Minutes of Evidence, Cmd. 8311.
Royal Irish Constabulary, Auxiliary Division Register, PRO HO 184/50-1.
Royal Irish Constabulary List and Directory (Dublin: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920).
Royal Irish Constabulary Manual; or Guide to the Discharge of Police Duties (Dublin: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1909).
Desmond Ryan papers, University College Dublin Library.
An Saorstat.
Sinn Fé in Rebellion Handbook (Dublin: The Irish Times, 1917). Sinn Fé in Party papers, University College Dublin Library.
Sinn Fé in and Other Republican Suspects 1899–1921: Dublin Castle Special Branch, Files CO 904 (193–216), United Kingdom, Colonial Office Record Series, vol. 1 (Dublin: Eneclann, 2006).
Austin Stack papers, National Library of Ireland.
General Sir E. P. Strickland papers, ‘The Irish Rebellion in the 6th Divisional Area: From after the 1916 Rebellion to December 1921’, Imperial War Museum.
Studies: The Irish Jesuit Quarterly Review. Mark Sturgis Diaries, PRO 30. 59, 1–5. The Sunday Express.
The Sunday Tribune. The Times (London).
Trinity College Dublin Library, Manuscript Department:
R. Erskine Childers papers.
Fogarty, M., Letter on the Death of Thomas Ashe from the Bishop of Killaloe, 30 September 1914.
Plunkett, G. N., ‘Letter to the People of North Roscommon upon Election to Office’, 17 March 1917 (MS 2074).
US Army Field Manual FM 100-6, Information Operations (27 August 1996).
US Army Field Manual FM 3-13, Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (28 September 2003).
US Army Field Manual, Countermobility (2004).
US Field Manual (interim) 3-07. 22, Counterinsurgency Operations (1 October 2004). US Army Field Manual FM 3-25, Counterinsurgency (2006).
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US Department of Defense, Counterinsurgency, Joint Publication 3-24 (22 November 2013).
US Department of State Files, Division of Western European Affairs, 1921, 841 d. 00/340 and d. 00/402.
US Government Counterinsurgency Guide (January 2009).
US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Pub 3-07, Joint Doctrine for Military Operations Other Than War (Washington, DC, 1995).
US Marine Corps, FMFRP 12-18, Mao Tse-tung on Guerrilla Warfare (3 April 1989). US Marine Corps, FMFRP 12-25, The Guerrilla and How to Fight Him (2 January
1990).
US Marine Corps, Warfighting Publication 3-33-5 (2006).
The Weekly Summary (Dublin Castle).
Who Burnt Cork City? A Tale of Arson, Loot, and Murder: The Evidence of Over Seventy Witnesses (Dublin: Irish Labour Party & Trade Union Congress, 1921).
Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson Papers, Imperial War Museum, DS/MISC/80, HW/2/2B.
The Wolfe Tone Annual.
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