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Заполните пропуски в предложениях текста, используя следующие слова
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problems, energy, suffer, population, pollution, living, feed, electricity
There are too many people... on the planet at the moment and if the number increases, we will have to face many.... There are some countries, like Australia, that do not have a large..., but Australia has very little water and not enough food to... more people as well as selling some to other countries. If the population continues growing, we will have the problem of a shortage of.... We can make... from sun power and water power but it is not enough to look after a large population. Finally, because there will be more people, the biggest problem will be more.... Our leaders have to solve the population problem and the poorer nations in Africa are probably going to... the most.
Проанализируйте таблицу видо-временных форм глагола и выполните задание 6
| Indefinite (Simple) | Continuous (Progressive) be + V4(- ing) | Perfect have + V3 | Perfect-Continuous (Perfect-Progressive) have been + V4 (- ing) | |
| Present | write (he, she,it)writes | am is writing are | have asked has written | have been writing has |
| Past | asked wrote | was writing were | asked had written | had been writing |
| Future | shall write will | shall be writing will | shall asked have will written | shall have been writing will |
В следующих предложениях определите видо-временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.Andrew gets up early as he lives far from the university.
1. What are you looking for?
2. When I visited my friends in Denmark I bought two presents for my family.
3. Have you seen any good movies recently?
4. If they go to California next year, they will visit his friend in San Francisco.
5. Only when she was going to work she remembered that she had left important documents at home.
7. They were walking along the street and talking.
Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму. Переведите их на русский язык.
1. The weather was fine last week.
2. His day at the office begins early in the morning.
3. He went to see his grandparents every Sunday.
4. The newspapers will publish this information tomorrow.
5. These tourists are speaking Spanish.
6. My friends will be waiting for me.
7. She lived in this city four years ago.
Unit 6
Прочтите и переведите следующий текст
Text 6
Living at University and Training
Most British students choose to go to university a long way from their home town: university is seen as a time to be independent, to live away from home and develop new interests.
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British students do not have to pay to go to university, but do need money to live away from home while they are studying. Some students whose parents do not earn a lot of money are given a grant (money) from the local education authority. If students do not get a grant, parents pay for their children. Some students borrow money from the bank which must be paid back after they leave university. In theory, the grant pays for rent, food, books, transport and socializing. In fact, the grant is not a lot of money.
Students used to work1 during the holidays to earn more money, but it is now difficult to find such jobs. The result is that more students are dropping out, failing to finish their courses.
Not all students study full-time2 at university or college. Many people combine their studies with work. Some companies release their staff for training one or two days a week or for two months a year. Large companies often have their own in-house training schemes.
The British government is very enthusiastic about such training schemes, in particular because so few people go to university.
If you are unemployed, there are two forms of training schemes: employment training for people who have been out of work for a long time and Youth Training Schemes for school leavers who cannot find a job.
Notes
1 used to work работали
2 full-time на очном отделении
Words
choose (chose, chosen) выбирать
independent независимый
develop развивать
pay (paid) платить
earn зарабатывать
authority власть
borrow занимать; заимствовать
rent арендная плата; квартирная плата; рента
fail потерпеть неудачу; провалиться (на экзаменах)
release освобождать
youth молодежь
Грамматика
Пассивный (страдательный) залог
(The Passive Voice)
Если подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, совершающий действие, то глагол-сказуемое употребляется в форме активного (действительного) залога.
I asked a lot of questions. Я задал много вопросов.
We invited them to the conference. Мы пригласили их на конференцию.
Если же подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, подвергающийся действию со стороны другого лица или предмета, то глагол употребляется в форме пассивного (страдательного) залога.
I was asked a lot of questions. Мне задали много вопросов.
We were invited to the conference. Нас пригласили на конференцию.
Глаголы в пассивном залоге имеют вид:
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Определите, какие из перечисленных ниже глаголов даны в форме пассивного залога.
1. was translated 9. will have been completed
2. had been done 10.had come
3. received 11.had been given
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4. has developed 12.will have finished
5. will be discussed 13.were being written
6. will become 14.has been working
7. were doing 15.intends
8. were done 16.had been doing
Время, в котором стоит глагол в пассивном залоге, определяется только по форме вспомогательного глагола to be, смысловой же глагол во всех временах имеет одну и ту же форму – Participle II.
| Indefinite be + V3 | Continuous be + being + V3 | Perfect have + been + V3 | |
| Present | am is asked are | am is being asked are | have been asked has |
| Past | was asked were | was beingasked were | had been asked |
| Future | will be asked | _ | will have been asked |
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