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3 абзац. Sample. Irregular verbs
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3 абзац.
Some people believe that… however they fail to understand that…
they fail to consider that… they forget that…
Some people argue that …. I can not agree with it as …
I disagree with this point of view (statement, opinion) because …
It has become fashionable for some people to argue that…
Contrary to what most people believe, I think that…
As opposed to the above ideas…I believe that…
4 абзац. Заключительные фразы:
In conclusion,
On the whole,
To conclude,
To sum up,
All in all,
All things considered
Finally,
Lastly,
Taking everything into account,
Taking everything into consideration
Выражение личного мнения:
In my opinion this subject is very controversial
In my view…
To my mind…
To my way of thinking…
Personally I believe that…
I feel strongly that…
It seems to me that…
As far as I am concerned…
SAMPLE
Many cities in Europe do everything to promote bicycles as an ecologically clean type of transportation; however the governor of St. Petersburg signed a decree according to which bicycles will not be allowed in the city centre.
Do you agree that bicycles should be banned in the centre of St. Petersburg?
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
1. Introduction. (State the problem)
2. Express your opinion and give reasons for it.
3. Give other people's arguments and explain why they are wrong.
4. Make a conclusion
In European cities people ride bicycles a lot because they are aware that bikes help to save fuel and reduce pollution in cities. However, the governor of Saint-Petersburg decided to ban bicycles in the city centre and I fully agree with it. I would like to explain my point of view on it.
In my opinion, the governor is absolutely right. In the first place, our roads are not adapted for biking as in Europe; they are too narrow and there are no separate lanes for bicycles. Moreover, bikes do not help the traffic situation but even sometimes make it worse as bicyclists often break traffic rules and cause accidents. In addition, the weather in St. Petersburg is not good for bicycle commuting. In winter roads are covered with ice, in autumn and in spring rains are frequent and roads are wet, so it is very difficult for cyclists to move.
On the other hand, some say that bikes are undoubtedly useful for our health,
I can not agree with it completely as there are a lot of road accidents where cyclists are injured. Some people may argue that bikes are ecologically clean, but you can also put special purifying facilities on cars which are faster and more comfortable as transport.
To sum up, there are different points of view on this problem. I believe that bicycles should be banned in the city centre where streets are not specially created for them. As I see it, a bike is a kind of transport for short trips in the countryside.
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IRREGULAR VERBS
| Infinitive form | Past indefinite | Participle II | Перевод |
| be | was, were | been | быть |
| beat | beat | beaten | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bite | bit | bitten/bit | кусать |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| build | built | built | строить |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать, рубить |
| deal | dealt | dealt | вести (иметь) дело |
| dive | dived/dove | dived | нырять |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, тащить |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | ехать, водить (машину) |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть, кушать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться, драться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| get | got | got | получать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть, вешать |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять |
| hold | held | held | держать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | повредить |
| keep | kept | kept | хранить, держать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lay | laid | laid | накрывать |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| leave | left | left | оставлять, уезжать |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | делать |
| mean | meant | meant | значить, означать |
| meet | met | met | встречать |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| put | put | put | класть |
| read | read | read | читать |
| ride | rode | ridden | ехать (верхом) |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | поднимать |
| run | ran | run | бежать |
| say | said | said | сказать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать, отправлять |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shine | shone | shown | светить, сиять |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sink | sank | sunk | тонуть |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить, разговаривать |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать, украсть |
| strike | struck | struck | бить, ударять |
| spread | spread | spread | распространять |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | учить, обучать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать, кидать |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить, просыпаться |
| wear | wore | worn | носить |
| win | won | won | побеждать, выигровать |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
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