Phrases & word combinations to the text
PHRASES & WORD COMBINATIONS TO THE TEXT
EXERCISES TASK 1. Answer the questions: 1. What fuels were exploited for the last 200 years? _________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. What is a new fuel and a new source of power put to the service of mankind? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do nuclear power plants offer? ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. What is one of the great advantages of atomic power stations? ______________ __________________________________________________________________ 5. Is the consumption of fuel lower at the atomic power stations compared to that at the ordinary power stations? _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 6. What is the atomic power plant in general? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 7. How is electricity generated at the atomic power plants? ___________________ __________________________________________________________________ 8. How is water converted into steam? ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 9. What are the principal components of the atomic power plant equipment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What are the two main water circulation circuits? _______________________ __________________________________________________________________ 11. Will atomic power plants meet the ever-increasing demands for power? ______ __________________________________________________________________ TASK 2. Give Russian equivalents: nuclear reactor capacity installation equipment fission exchanger mixture consumption carload to exliaust to transfer to meet uranium efficiency to assume to demand ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________ TASK 3. Translate into Russian: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ atomic power stations transmission lines steam power installations heat exchanger low fuel consumption nuclear installations power engineering neutron reactors fast neutron reactors power capacity concentration ____________________________________________________________nuclear power concentration fast neutron nuclear installations TASK 4. Fill the gaps: 1. Daily inflow of water (колеблется) __________________considerably. 2. Economical (потребление) ___________________of electic power is achieved by interconnected operaton of power plant. 3. (Преимущество) ________________of an atomic electric power plant is its high (эффективность) _______________________. TASK 5. Translate into Russian: 1. For the measurement of direct current, the ammeter contains a permanent magnet between the poles of which is placed a coil carrying the current to be measured. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. At least 90 per cent of electric energy to be generated at present a. c. (alternating current), though there are many cases when d. c. (direct current) is required. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. A. c. can be increased or decreased to meet industrial requirements. ___________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. To generate electricity, dynamos — the generator and the alternator — must be provided with energy from some source of mechanical energy (alternator — генератор переменного тока). _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In order to reduce power loss in the line, it is necessary to reduce the current through conductors. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 6. A steam turbine needs boilers to provide steam. __________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 7. Calibration is the graduation of an instrument to enable measurements in definite units to be made with it. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 8. A fuse is a device to prevent an excessive cuurent from passing through the circuit. It is known to include a wire made of metal with low melting point. An excessive current increases the temperature of the wire sufficiently to melt it and thus to break the circuit. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Since atomic energy is developed in a reactor in the form of heat, both heat and power result. _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ TASK 6. Give annotation of the text. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TASK 7. Give a short summary of the text. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TASK 8. Give your own opinion on the text. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PHRASES AND WORD COMBINATIONS FOR MAKING ANNOTATION, RETELLING, ANALYSING AND EXPRESSING ONE’S OWN OPINION 1. The story provides information on – рассказ информирует о… 2. The story suggests the problem… – рассказ предлагает проблему… 3. The story contains information on… – в рассказе содержится самая новейшая инйформация о… 4. The story discusses…-- в рассказе обсуждается… 5. The story considers…- в рассказе рассматривается… 6. The story analyses - в рассказе анализируется… 7. The story reports on…- в рассказе сообщается о… 8. The story touches upon - в рассказе затрагивается… 9. The story explores common problems – в рассказе исследуются общие проблемы… 10. A careful account is given to… - тщательно рассматривается 11. A ditailed (brief) description is given… - подробно (кратко) описывается…
12. The purpose of the story is …- цель рассказа… 13. Much (little) attention is given to…- много (мало) внимания уделено… 14. The story concentrates on… - в рассказе внимание сконцентрировано на… 15. The story puts forward the idea… - в рассказе выдвигается идея… 16. An attempt to…is made. – делается попытка… 17. Data on…are discussed. – обсуждаются данные по… 18. The story covers such points as…- рассказ охватывает такие вопросы как… 19. Of particular interest is…- особый интерес представляет… 20. It is assumed that…- предполагается, что… 21. It is сlaimed that…- подчеркивается, что… 22. It is recognized that…- признано, что… 23. It is shown that…- показано, что… 24. It is found that…- найдено, что… 25. Particular emphasis is plased on …- особый акцент сделан на… 26. The story is of interest. – Рассказ представляет интерес. 27. The information of the story is of value. – Информация рассказа значима. 28. I would like to say that…- хотелось бы сказать, что… 29. I think – я думаю, что 30. I guess – я полагаю, что 31. To my mind – по моему мнению 32. In my opinion – по-моему 33. I consider – я считаю, что 34. I have nothing to say – мне нечего сказать 35. To make out – понимать 36. To do a way with something – покончить с чем-то 37. I haven/t a clue – понятия не имею 38. I can’t make head or tail of… - не могу понять 39. In the long run – в конце концов 40. Time and again – постоянно 41. Now and again – время от времени 42. A tuft time – тяжелое время 43. It most said is not – вряд ли 44. It sounds increadible – звучит невероятно 45. It’s still on the cards – неизвестно 46. To go awry – идти напрекосяк 47. It’s very handy – очень кстати 48. Let me have a say – позвольте мне сказать 49. To put two and two together – собраться с мыслями 50. To be likely to do something – собираться что-то сделать 51. To stress the point – делать акцент на… 52. To be on one’s high horse – быть в ударе 53. To have not a bed of roses – иметь проблемы 54. Let’s put our heads together – давайте подумаем вместе 55. Two heads are better than one – две головы лучше, чем одна 56. Better late than never – лучше поздно, чем никогда 57. To be all a see – быть в недоумении 58. To heat the nail on the head – попасть в точку 59. To do something with flying colours – делать что-то успешно 60. All is well that ends well – все хорошо, что хорошо кончается
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