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A. Cells stratum basale. A. Satellite cells. A. A skeletal muscle tissue . A. In A band. A. Actin myofilaments . A. Smooth muscle cells
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A. Cells stratum basale
B. Cells of a stratum corneum
C. Cells of a stratum granulosum
D. Cells of a stratum lucidum
E. Superficial cells
113. In traumatological hospital, the patient with damage of muscles of the inferior extremity is supplied. Due to what cells reparation of muscle filaments and regeneration of function of muscles is possible?
A. Satellite cells
B. Myoepithelial cells
C. Myofibroblasts
D. Fibroblasts
E. Myoblasts
114. At formation of a muscle tissue in an embryogenesis process of fusion of myoblasts in myosyncithium is quenched. What tissue development will be disturbed?
A. A skeletal muscle tissue
B. A muscle tissue derivate of neural tube
C. A muscle tissue derivate of ectoderm
D. A smooth muscle tissue derivate of mesenchyme
E. A cardiac muscle tissue
115. At examination of a striated muscle fiber after a mechanical trauma destruction of thick myofilaments is observed. Where pathological modifications if filaments will be studied in polarized light will be localized?
A. In A band
B. In I band
C. In half of A-band
D. In A band and in I band
E. In half of I band
116. At examination of a striated muscle fiber after treatment of hydrolyses enzymes destruction of thin myofilaments is observed. What super molecular structures have tested damage?
A. Actin myofilaments
B. Myosin myofilaments
C. Tonofibrils
D. Tropocollagin complexes
E. Nucleoprotein complexes
117. During an operative measure at the patient the part of a small intestine is removed. Due to what elements regeneration of a muscular layer is possible?
A. Smooth muscle cells
B. Мyosyncithium
C. Adipose cells
D. Satellite cells
E. Fibrocytes
118. Patient with injured muscles of the lower extremities was admitted to the traumatological department. Due to what cells is reparative regeneration of the muscle fibers and restoration of the muscle function possible?
A. Satellite-cells
B. Myoepithelial cells
C. Myoblasts
D. Myofibroblasts
E. Fibroblasts
119. At the patient the tremor and convulsions that is caused by breaking of nerve fibers myelination of a central nervous system is observed. Function of what cells suffers at this disease?
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A. Olygodendrocytes
B. Fibrillar astrocytes
C. Ependymal cells
D. Protoplasmatic astrocytes
E. Microglial cells
120. In what cells during life the mitosis is not observed, and the quantitative content DNA remains to stationary values?
A. In neurones
B. In hemopoietic
C. In striated muscle fiber
D. In smooth muscle
E. In an epidermis
121. At patient with a chronic alcoholism disturbance of coordination of movements and equilibrium owing to morphologic disturbances in cerebellum. Damage of what Cerebellar cells we can suppose at a first head.
A. Purkinje cells
B. Basket cells
C. Golgi cells
D. Pyramidal cells
E. Stellate cells
122. Some nervous system organ is presented in histological section. It contains capsule, connective tissue layers that extend from the capsule. Bipolar (pseudounipolar) neurons are located bellow capsule. Peryikaryons of these neurons are surrounded by glial cells. Center of organ contains neurons processes. What organ is it?
A. Dorsal root ganglion (spinal ganglion)
B. Vegetative ganglion
C. Spinal cord
D. Cerebral cortex
E. Cerebellar cortex
123. Cerebral cortex contains large and giant pyramidal shaped neurons. It is a feature of the cerebral cortex. Discovery of this cells was connected with the name of following scientist:
A. Bets
B. Purkinje
C. Golgi
D. Nissle`s
E. Paneth`s
124. In human embryo neural tube neuroepithelial ectodermal cells differentiate into neuroblasts and gliablasts. Owing to migration of these cells some zones (layers) are formed in neural tube. Which of the following zone is where bodies of neuroblasts locate in?
A. Mantle (intermediate) zone
B. Ventricular zone
C. Marginal zone
D. Outer limiting membrane
E. Inner limiting membrane
125. Myocardiodistrophy promotes a breach of cardiac muscle cells metabolism. Which of the following embryonic origin breach causes this pathology?
A. Myoepicardial plate
B. Myotome
C. Endoderm
D. Ectoderm
E. Mesenchyme
126. Under the influence of long vibration and a motion in motor regions of cortex brain occurs a gliolis – phagocytosis of damaged neurons by neuroglial cells. What neuroglia participates in this process?
A. Microglia cells
B. Protoplasmatic astrocytes
C. Oligodendrocytes
D. Ependymal cells
E. Fibrous astrocytes
127. At a combustion of a skin the patient feels a strong pain. Processes of what neurons first conduct pain nervous impulse in central nervous system?
A. Pseudounipolar neurons
B. Bipolar neurons
C. Unipolar neurons
D. Multipolar neurons
E. Purkinje neurons
128. At a brain injury are defected glial cells, which meet in gray matter to central nervous system more often. What is the name of these cells?
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