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5. Read and translate into Russian the synonyms and antonyms.
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5. Read and translate into Russian the synonyms and antonyms.
Synonyms
aptitude - attribute
intelligence - mind
a plain-clothes man - a sleuth, a CID man, a detective
distinctive mark - salient feature
relation - attitude
criminal - offender, perpetrator, evil-doer
crime - offence
solution - decision
investigation - survey
confidential - secret
indispensable - necessary
skilled - able
not infrequently - often
combine - unite
operate - function, perform, do, carry out, exercise, fulfil
come to know - learn, find out, ferret out
cultivate - educate
participate - take part
take pictures of - photograph
maintain - keep
involve - include
become familiar - get acquainted
apprehend - arrest, detain, seize
Antonyms
overt - covert, undercover
commit - omit
reconstruct - destroy
commission - omission
protect - destroy
solution of a crime - commission of a crime
charge - rehabilitation, excuse, justification, acquittal
6. Translate into Russian paying attention to -ing-forms.
1. After finding some physical evidence proving the guilt of the accused the case was not difficult to solve. 2. Handling evidence in a proper way is very important for solving the case. 3. The police officer should know of the importance of handling evidence. 4. Handling evidence the officer was very careful in choosing the transport and the guard. 5. The document belonging to the accused was evidence of his ilmocence. 6. Presenting evidence in court the investigator should show all the facts saying for and against the accused. 7. The facts surrounding the commission of the offence were very interesting. 8. It was quite impossible to solve that crime without participating a highly professional policeman. 9. Policeman~s competency in law enforcement helps him in maintaining law and order. 10. A police officer operating in plain clothes often helps quick and accurate crime solution. 11. Laying an ambush is one of the detective functions.
7. Get ready for control reading and translation of the text " Investigation of Crime".
8. Agree or disagree. (What is your reaction time? )
Criminal investigation is the keystone of the police and militia service, I think.
For the police officer crime detection means performing overt and covert functions, I think.
Undercover work is one of the aspects of a detective function.
The police officer conducts surveillance - he observes secretly persons, places and objects to obtain the necessary information.
Sometimes the undercover agent penetrates the underworld to ferret out criminal plans, I think.
He ferrets out criminal plans and frustrates the efforts of professional criminals, I think.
It's easy to ferret out potential crimes and frustrate them, I think.
Marksmanship and driving a patrol car are indispensable policeman's functions, I think.
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Decision-making judgement of a police officer as well as his communicative abilities are of great importance too, I think.
Quick and accurate solution of crimes depends very much on proper law enforcement training, I think.
A detective works much with informants, I think.
He chooses, cultivates and uses them for getting confidential information about a crime, I think.
The informant gives the police confidential information for his personal gain, I think.
As a plain-clothes man the police officer comes to know the offenders personally, I think.
He sometimes lays an ambush.
He comes to know the offenders of the specific criminal specialty and their close associates, I think.
The police officer becomes familiar with salient features of criminal's modus operandi, I think.
Usually he defines the crime quickly, I think.
He tries not to touch or disturb anything, I think.
He tries to identify, locate and apprehend an evil-doer, I think.
The detective details a number of specialized operations at a crime scene, I think.
The detective tries to perform effectively in the field, I think.
9. Complete the following sentences (on the basis of the text):
a) Investigation of crime - is the keystone of…
b) - means a search for the truth, for the offender...
c) an inquiry into the facts...
d) answering the questions - what, where...
e) - requires a highly-professional policeman who should possess...
f) - includes covert and overt functions...
g) - is essential, but crime prevention is more...
10. Situation
Suppose you are a police instructor of the police academy. The topic of your seminar today is " Investigation of Crime". Try to express your ideas in as simple way as possible transfonning complex sentences and constructions into easy ones. While preparing for the seminar outline the main ideas into your notebook.
Plan
1. Criminal investigation is the keystone of police service.
2. The profession of a policeman.
3. Undercover work of a police officer (covert functions).
4. Crime scene investigation (overt functions).
5. Crime prevention.
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