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³⁶⁰ Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent, p. 108.

³⁶¹ Carens, “Why Naturalization Should Be Easy”, p. 146.

³⁶² Mary C. Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 94.

³⁶³ David M. Kennedy, “Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants? ” Atlantic Monthly, 278 (November 1996), p. 67.

³⁶⁴ Roger Daniels, Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life (New York: HarperCollins, 1990), p. 129, 146.

³⁶⁵ Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, “Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States 1850–1990” (Population Division Working Paper No. 29, U. S. Census Bureau, February 1999), Table 3; U. S. Census Bureau, March 200 °Current Population Survey, Profile of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States 2000 (PPL-145, 2001), Tables 1–1, 3–1, 3–2, 3–3, and 3–4.

³⁶⁶ The Economist, 24 August 2002, p. 21–22; U. S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2002 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington, forthcoming, 2003), Table 2; New York Times, 19 June 2003, p. A22.

³⁶⁷ Mark Krikorian, “Will Americanization Work in America? ” Freedom Review, 28 (Fall 1997), p. 48–49.

³⁶⁸ Barry Edmonston and Jeffrey S. Passel, “Ethnic Demography: U. S. Immigration and Ethnic Variations”, in Edmonston and Passell, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity: The Integration of America’s Newest Arrivals(Washington: Urban Institute Press, 1994), p. 8.

³⁶⁹ The Economist, 20 May 1995, p. 29; New York Times, 3 June 1995, p. B2; Immigration and Naturalization Service study, reported in New York Times, 8 February 1997, p. 9; INS study, reported in Boston Globe, 1 February 2003, p. A8; Census Bureau figure reported in Washington Post, 25 October 2001, p. A 24.

³⁷⁰ Michael Fix and Wendy Zimmermann, “After Arrival: An Overview of Federal Immigrant Policy in the United States”, in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity, p. 257–58; Frank D. Bean et al., “Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation Among Hispanic Immigrants to the United States”, in Edmonston and Passell, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity, p. 80–82; George J. Borjas, Heaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 118; “U. S. Survey”, The Economist, 11 March 2000, p. 12; New York Times, 1 February 2000, p. A12; The Economist, 18 May 1996, p. 29.

³⁷¹ Frank D. Bean, Jorge Chapa, Ruth R. Berg, and Kathryn A. Sowards, “Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation Among Hispanic Immigrants to the United States”, in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity, p. 80–82; “US Survey”, The Economist, p. 12; James Sterngold, “A Citizenship Incubator for Immigrant Latinos”, New York Times, 1 February 2000, p. A12; “Where Salsa Meets Burger”, The Economist, 18 May 1996, p. 29.

³⁷² “US Survey”, The Economist, p. 15, citing Los Angeles Times; Abraham F. Lowenthal and Katrina Burgess, eds., The California-Mexico Connection (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), p. 256; New York Times, 17 February 2003, p. A13.

³⁷³ Kennedy, “Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants? ” p. 68.

³⁷⁴ Summary of Mexican report in David Simcox, Backgrounder: Another 50 Years of Mass Mexican Immigration (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2002).

³⁷⁵ Myron Weiner, The Global Migration Crisis: Challenge to States and to Human Rights (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), p. 21ff.; David M. Heer, Immigration in America’s Future: Social Science Findings and the Policy Debate (Boulder: Westview Press, 1996), p. 147.

³⁷⁶ Edmonston and Passel, “Ethnic Demography”, p. 21; Mark Falcoff, Beyond Bilingualism (Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute, On the Issues Release, August 1996), p. 4.

³⁷⁷ Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 289 also p. 21–22.

³⁷⁸ Terrence W. Haverluk, “Hispanic Community Types and Assimilation in Mex-America”, Professional Geographer, 50 (November 1998), p. 465–71.

³⁷⁹ Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 45–46.

³⁸⁰ Tech Paper 29, Table 5. Language Spoken at Home for the Foreign-Born Population 5 Years and Over: 1980 and 1990, U. S. Bureau of the Census, 9 March 1999; We the American Foreign Born, U. S. Bureau of the Census, September 1993, p. 6; Census Bureau figures reported in The Herald (Miami), 6 August 2002, p. 4A.

³⁸¹ Heer, Immigration in America’s Future, p. 197–98.

³⁸² Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority, p. 286, 289.

³⁸³ Washington Post Weekly Edition 1–14 July 02, p. 13.

³⁸⁴ Census Bureau, We the American Foreign Born, p. 6.

³⁸⁵ U. S. Census Bureau, Profile of the Foreign-Born Population of the United States 2000 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 2001), p. 37; Bean et al., “Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation p. 79, 81, 83, 93; Lindsay Lowell and Roberto Suro, The Improving Educational Profile of Latino Immigrants (Washington: Pew Hispanic Center, 4 December 2002), p. 1.

³⁸⁶ James p. Smith, “Assimilation across the Latino Generations”, American Economic Review, 93 (May 2003), p. 315–19. Я очень благодарен Джеймсу Перри за помощь в анализе данных Смита.

³⁸⁷ Washington Post Weekly Edition, 10 August 1998, p. 33; Bean et al., “Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation”, p. 94–95. American Council on Education, Minorities in Higher Education 19^th annual report, 1999–2000, reported in Boston Globe, 23 Sept 02, p. A3; William H. Frey, “Chanticle”, Milken Institute Review, (3rd quarter, 2002), p. 7.

³⁸⁸ Census Bureau, We the American Foreign Born, p. 7.

³⁸⁹ M. Patricia Fernandez Kelly and Richard Schauffler, “Divided Fates: Immigrant Children and the New Assimilation”, in Alejandro Portes, ed., The New Second Generation (New York: The Russell Sage Foundation, 1996), p. 48.

³⁹⁰ Robert W. Fairlie and Bruce D. Meyer, “Ethnic and Racial Self-Employment Differences and Possible Explanations”, Journal of Human Resources, 31 (September 1996), p. 772–3, citing 1990 census data.

³⁹¹ U. S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 1998; Steven A. Camarota, Immigrants in the United States – 1998: A Snapshot of America’s Foreign-born Population, (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies), p. 6, 9. Two smaller immigrant groups had poverty rates above the Mexicans: Dominicans, 38 percent, and Haitians, 34 percent.

³⁹² Borjas, Heaven’s Door, p. 110–111; Steven A. Camarota, Immigration from Mexico: Assessing the Impact on the United States (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, July 2001), p. 55; Steven A. Camarota, Back Where We Started: An Examination of Trends in Immigrant Welfare Use Since Welfare Reform (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2003), p. 13.

³⁹³ Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth, p. 272–3.

³⁹⁴ Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, “Are the Children of Today’s Immigrants Making It? ” The Public Interest, 132 (Summer 1998), p. 96.

³⁹⁵ Smith, “Assimilation across the Latino Generations”, p. 317.

³⁹⁶ Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Angelo Falcon, F. Chris Garcia, and John Garcia, “Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture”, in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity p. 232–35.

³⁹⁷ Leon Bouvier, Embracing America: A Look at Which Immigrants Become Citizens, (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies Center Paper 11), p. 14, Table 4. 3.

³⁹⁸ Ibid., p. 32–33, Tables 9. 2, 9. 4; Washington Post Weekly Edition, 25 October 1999, p. 30–31, citing U. S. Census study; New York Times, 6 August 2003, p. A1, A14.

³⁹⁹ Gregory Rodriguez, From Newcomers to Americans: The Successful Integration of Immigrants into American Society (Washington, D. C.: National Immigration Forum, 1999), p. 22, citing Current Population Survey, June 1994.

⁴⁰⁰ Расчеты Тэмми Фрисби по данным U. S. Census Data: U. S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Special Studies Series, P-23, No. 77, “Perspectives on American Husbands and Wives”, 1978; U. S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, P-20–483, “Household and Family Characteristics”, March 1994, Table 13; U. S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1999 (119^th edition) Washington, D. C., 1999; Gary D. Sandefur, Molly Martin, Jennifer Eggerling-Boeck, Susan E. Mannon, Ann M. Meier, “An Overview of Racial and Ethnic Demographic Trends”, in Neil J. Smelser, William Julius Wilson, Faith Mitchell, eds., America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences (Washington: National Academy Press, 2001), 1, p. 74–5; Richard Alba, “Assimilation’s Quiet Tide”, The Public Interest, 119 (Spring 1995), p. 3–18.

⁴⁰¹ William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights(Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 11, citing a study by Renato Rosaldo.

⁴⁰² Ron Unz, “The Right Way for Republicans to Handle Ethnicity in Politics”, The American Enterprise, 11 (April-May 2000), p. 35.

⁴⁰³ Ruben G. Rumbaut, “The Crucible Within: Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Segmented Assimilation Among Children of Immigrants”, in Portes, ed., The New Second Generation, p. 136–37.

⁴⁰⁴ De la Garza et al., “Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture”, p. 231, 241, 248.

⁴⁰⁵ John J. Miller, “Becoming An American”, New York Times, 26 May 1998, p. A27.

⁴⁰⁶ Robin Fox, “Nationalism: Hymns Ancient and Modern”, The National Interest, 35 (Spring 1994), p. 56; de la Garza et al., “Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture”, p. 229, citing Tom Smith, “Ethnic Survey”, Topical Report 19. (Chicago: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago).

⁴⁰⁷ Jennifer L. Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995), passim, especially chapter 4.

⁴⁰⁸ Susan Gonzales Baker et al, “U. S. Immigration Policies and Trends: The Growing Importance of Migration from Mexico”, in Marcelo M. Suarez-Orozco, ed., Crossings: Mexican Immigration in Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 99–100.

⁴⁰⁹ Kennedy, “Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants? ” p. 68.

⁴¹⁰ Morris Janowitz, The Reconstruction of Patriotism: Education for Civic Consciousness (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), p. 128–29, 137.

⁴¹¹ “U. S. Survey”, The Economist, p. 13; Rocky Mountain News, 6 February 2000, p. 2Aff; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States (Washington: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000); Lowenthal and Burgess, The California-Mexico Connection, p. vi; Council on Foreign Relations, Defining the National Interest: Minorities and U. S. Foreign Policy in the 21st Century (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1996), p. 12; Lester Langley, MexAmerica, Two Countries, One Future (New York: Crown Books, 1988); “Welcome to Amexica”, Time, Special issue, 11 June 2001; Victor Davis Hanson, Mexifornia: A State of Becoming (San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003).

⁴¹² Robert D. Kaplan, “History Moving North”, Atlantic Monthly, 279 (February, 1997), p. 24; New York Times, 17 February 2003, p. A13; The Economist, 7 July 2001, p. 29; New York Times, 10 February 2002, Sect. 4, p. 6.

⁴¹³ Graham E. Fuller, “Neonationalism and Global Politics: An Era of Separatism”, Current 344 (July-August 1992), p. 22.

⁴¹⁴ The Economist, 8 April 2000, p. 28–29; Joan Didion, “Miami”, The New York Review, 28 May 1987, p 44; Boston Globe, 21 May 2000, p. A7.

⁴¹⁵ U. S. Census Bureau, 200 °Census of Population and Housing, Summary Social, Economic and Housing Characteristics, PHC-2 (2003); U. S. Census Bureau, 200 °Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, PHC-1 (2001).

⁴¹⁶ Fix and Zimmermann, “After Arrival: An Overview of Federal Immigrant Policy in the United States”, p. 256–58; New York Times, 1 April 2000, p. 1A, The Economist, 8 April 2000, p. 27.

⁴¹⁷ Cathy Booth, “The Capital of Latin America: Miami”, Time (Fall 1993), p. 82.

⁴¹⁸ Booth, “The Capital of Latin America”, p. 84; Mimi Swartz, “The Herald’s Cuban Revolution”, New Yorker, 7 June 1999, p. 39.

⁴¹⁹ Swartz, “The Herald’s Cuban Revolution”, p. 37; Booth, “The Capital of Latin America” p. 84.

⁴²⁰ Booth, “The Capital of Latin America: Miami”, p. 84; New York Times, 11 February 1999, p. A1; New York Times, 10 May 2000, p. A17; Didion, “Miami”, p. 47.

⁴²¹ Swartz, “The Herald’s Cuban Revolution”, The New Yorker, 7 June 1999, p. 37, citing Alejandro Portes and Alex Stepick, City on the Edge: The Transformation of Miami (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993); “The Capital of Latin America”, p. 85; Didion, “Miami”, p. 48.

⁴²² Booth, “The Capital of Latin America”, p. 82; Swartz, “The Herald’s Cuban Revolution”, p. 39–40; David Rieff, quoted in The Economist, 8 April 2000, p. 27.

⁴²³ New York Times, 1 April 2000, p. A1; New York Times, 2 April 2000, p. A22.

⁴²⁴ Didion, “Miami”, p. 47.

⁴²⁵ Boston Globe, 24 July 1995, p. 11; Lionel Sosa, The Americano Dream (New York: Plume, 1998), p. 210.

⁴²⁶ Roderic Ai Camp, “Learning Democracy in Mexico and the United States”, Mexican Studies, 19 (Winter 2003), p. 13; Carlos Fuentes, “Conversations with Rose Styron”, New Perspectives Quarterly, Special Issue 1997, p. 59–61; Andres Rozental quoted in Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 189; Armando Cintaro, “Civil Society and Attitudes: The Virtues of Character”, Annals AAPSS, 565 (September 1999), p. 145–146; Jorge Castaneda, “Ferocious Differences”, Atlantic Monthly, 276 (July 1995), p. 71–76; Sosa, Americano Dream, chaps. 1, 6; Alex Villa quoted in Robert D. Kaplan, “Travels into America’s Future”, Atlantic Monthly, 282 (July 1998), p. 60–61.

⁴²⁷ New York Times, 3 May 1998, p. 26; New York Times, 19 September 1999, p. 18.

⁴²⁸ New York Times, 17 July 2000, p. A20.

⁴²⁹ Sosa, American Dream, p. 205–207, 211.

⁴³⁰ Washington Post, 8 September 1996, p. X03; Washington Post, 17 August 2000, p. C4.

⁴³¹ Georgiy Arbatov, “Preface”, in Richard Smoke and Andrei Kortunov, eds., Mutual Security: A New Approach to Soviet-American Relations (New York: St. Martin’s, 1991), p. xxi; The original version of this quotation was slightly different, New York Times, 8 December 1987, p. 38.

⁴³² David M. Kennedy, “Culture Wars: The Sources and Uses of Enmity in American History”, in Ragnhild Fiebig-von Hase and Ursula Lehmkuhl, eds., Enemy Images in American History (Providence, RI: Berghahn, 1997), p. 355; John Updike, Rabbit at Rest (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990), p. 442–43.

⁴³³ “Waiting for the Barbarians”, by C. p. Cavafy, from Six Poets of Modern Greece, edited by Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1968). Reprinted with permission from Thames & Hudson, London. For one typical use of this poem, see Col. S. Nelson Drew, USAF, NATO From Berlin to Bosnia: Trans-Atlantic Security in Transition (Washington: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, McNair Paper 35, January 1995), p. 36.

⁴³⁴ Bruce D. Porter, “Can American Democracy Survive? ” Commentary, 96 (November 1993), p. 37–40; Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000), p. 272, 267–68; Philip A. Klinker and Rogers M. Smith, The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999); Michael C. Desch, “War and Strong States, Peace and Weak States? ” International Organization, 50 (Spring 1996), p. 237–68.

⁴³⁵ Daniel Deudney and G. John Ikenberry, “After the Long War”, Foreign Policy, 94 (Spring 1994), p. 29

⁴³⁶ Paul E. Peterson, “Some Political Consequences of the End of the Cold War” (Cambridge: Harvard University, Center for International Affairs, Trilateral Workship on Democracy, Memorandum, 23–25 September 1994), p. 4–9.

⁴³⁷ John W. Dower, War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War (New York: Pantheon, 1986), p. 10; John Hersey, Into the Valley: A Skirmish of the Marines (New York: Knopf, 1943), p. 56; Kennedy, “Culture Wars”, in Enemy Images, p. 354–55.

⁴³⁸ Charles Krauthammer, “Beyond the Cold War”, New Republic, December 19, 1988, p. 18.

⁴³⁹ U. S. Department of State, Office of Counterterrorism, “Foreign Terrorist Organizations”, 23 May 2003, and “Overview of State-Sponsored Terrorism, 30 April 2003; Boston Globe, 7 May 2002, p. A19.

⁴⁴⁰ Steve Farkas et al, A Lot to Be Thankful for: What Parents Want Children to Learn About America (New York: Public Agenda, 1998), p. 10.

⁴⁴¹ “How Global Is My Company? ” Communiqué , Global Business Policy Council, A. T. Kearny, No. 2 (Fourth Quarter, 2000), p. 3.; Statement by John Davey, Directorate of Intelligence Analysis, television interview, 11 March 1999.

⁴⁴² Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1976), vol. 2, p. 375–76, quoted in Walter Berns, Making Patriots (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 59–60.

⁴⁴³ James Davison Hunter and Josh Yates, “In the Vanguard of Globalization: The World of American Globalizers”, in Peter L. Berger and Samuel Huntington, eds., Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 352–57, 345.

⁴⁴⁴ John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge, A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Hidden Promise of Globalization (New York: Crown Business, 2000), p. 235; “How Global Is My Company? ” Global Business Policy Council, p. 4.

⁴⁴⁵ Quoted in Hunter and Yates, “In the Vanguard of Globalization”, in Many Globalizations, p. 344.

⁴⁴⁶ Manuel Castells, The Rise of the Network Society, 1 (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996), p. 415, quoted in Micklethwait and Wooldridge, A Future Perfect, p. 242.

⁴⁴⁷ Adam Clymer, “The Nation’s Mood”, New York Times Magazine, December 11, 1983, p. 47.

⁴⁴⁸ Robert B. Reich, “What Is a Nation? ”, Political Science Quarterly, 106 (Summer 1991), p. 193–94; Alan Wolfe, “Alien Nation”, New Republic, 26 March 2001, p. 36; Micklethwait and Wooldridge, A Future Perfect, p. 241–42.

⁴⁴⁹ Martha Nussbaum, “Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism”, in Martha C. Nussbaum et al, For Love of Country: Debationg the Limits of Patriotism (Boston: Beacon Press, 1996), p. 4–9; Amy Gutmann, “Democratic Citizenship”, ibid., p. 68–69; Richard Sennett, “America Is Better Off Without a ‘National Identity’”, International Herald Tribune, 31 January 1994, p. 6; George Lipsitz, “Dilemmas of Beset Nationhood: Patriotism, the Family, and Economic Change in the 1970s and 1980s”, in John Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 256; Cecilia E. O’Leary, “‘Blood Brotherhood’: The Racialization of Patriotism, 1865–1918”, in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 55ff; Betty Jean Craige, American Patriotism in a Global Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996), p. 35–36; Peter Spiro, “New Global Communities: Non-Governmental Organizations in International Decision-Making Institutions”, Washington Quarterly, (18 Winter 1995), p. 45.

⁴⁵⁰ См. Jeremy A. Rabkin, Why Sovereignty Matters (Washington, D. C.: AEI Press, 1998), p. 51ff; Filartiga v. Pena-Irala, 630 F. 2d 876 (2nd Cir., 1980).

⁴⁵¹ Rabkin, Why Sovereignty Matters, p. 56–58, 138.

⁴⁵² Richard Rorty, Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in Twentieth-Century America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 15; Richard Rorty, “The Unpatriotic Academy”, New York Times, 13 February 1994, p. E15; Robert Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. xii – xiii.

⁴⁵³ Strobe Talbott, “The Birth of the Global Nation”, Time, 20 July 1992, p. 20.

⁴⁵⁴ Washington Post, 16–20 June 1989, ABC-Washington Post poll, September 2002, reported in New York Times, 6 July 2003, section 4, p. 1.

⁴⁵⁵ Ronald Inglehart et al., World Values Surveys and European Values Surveys, 1981–1984, 1990–1993, and 1995–1997, ICPSR version (Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, 2000).

⁴⁵⁶ Ibid.

⁴⁵⁷ Tom W. Smith and Lars Jarkko, National Pride: A Cross-National Analysis (Chicago: University of Chicago/National Opinion Research Center, GSS Cross National Report 19, May 1998), p. 3–4; Elizabeth Hawn Hastings and Phillip K. Hastings, Index to International Public Opinion, 1988–89 (New York: Greenwood, 1990), p. 612; Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword (New York: Norton, 1996), p. 51; Richard Rose, “National Pride in Cross-National Perspective”, International Social Science Journal, 37 (1985), p. 86, 93–95.

⁴⁵⁸ Pippa Norris, ed., Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 38–42.

⁴⁵⁹ New York Times Poll, New York Times Magazine, 11 December 1983, p. 89; Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 16–20 June 1989.

⁴⁶⁰ Farkas et al, A Lot to Be Thankful For, p. 35; New York Times, 6 July 2003, section 4, p. 5.

⁴⁶¹ Ella Sekatu, quoted in Jill Lepore, The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins of American Identity (New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 240.

⁴⁶² Russell Dalton, Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies(Chatham, N. J.: Chatham House, 1996), p. 275–76; Pippa Norris, ed., Critical Citizens, p. 38–42; Smith and Jarkko, National Pride, p. 3–4.

⁴⁶³ The Bible, Deuteronomy 27: 25; Daniel J. Elazar, “The Jewish People as the Classical Diaspora: A Political Analysis”, in Gabriel Sheffer, ed. Modern Diasporas in International Politics (London: Croom Helm, 186), p 212ff; Robin Cohen, “Diasporas and the Nation-State: from Victims to Challengers”, International Affairs, 72 (July 1996), p. 507–09; American Jewish Committee, “Beyond Grief”, New York Times, 3 December 1995 p. E 15.

⁴⁶⁴ Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, “Trends”, The Business Times (Singapore), 27–28 July 1996, p. 2.

⁴⁶⁵ New York Times, 8 April 2002, p. A11; Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad: Diasporas in the U. S. and Their Homelands, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 71–72.

⁴⁶⁶ J. J. Goldberg quoted Boston Globe, 18 August 1998, p. A6.

⁴⁶⁷ Susan Eckstein, “Diasporas and Dollars: Transnational Ties and the Transformation of Cuba” (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Studies, Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper 16, February 2003), p. 19.

⁴⁶⁸ Yossi Shain, “Marketing the American Creed Abroad: U. S. Diasporic Politics in the Era of Multiculturalism”, Diaspora, 3 (Spring 1994), p. 94; Marketing the American Creed Abroad, p. 181–82; Octavio Paz, The Labyrinth of Solitude: Life and Thought in Mexico (New York: Grove Press, 1961), p. 13–19; Ernesto Zedillo, quoted in “Immigration and Instability”, American Outlook, Spring 2002, p. 15; Vicente Fox reported in New York Times, 13 October 2002, p. 4.

⁴⁶⁹ President Khatami, quoted in New York Times, 23 September 1998, p. A7; President Fox, quoted in New York Times, 14 December 2000, p. A14.

⁴⁷⁰ New York Times, 25 August 2000, p. A25; Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 23 December 2002–5 January 2003, p. 17.

⁴⁷¹ Robert C. Smith, Review of Robin Cohen, Global Diaspora: An Introduction, Political Science Quarterly, 144 (Spring 1999), p. 160.

⁴⁷² New York Times, 12 January 2003, p. 4; Jagdish Bhagwati, “Borders Beyond Control”, Foreign Affairs, 82 (January – February 2003), p. 102.

⁴⁷³ Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States (Washington: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000 p. 10; New York Times, 30 May 2001, p. A12.

⁴⁷⁴ New York Times, 15 March 2003, p. A12.

⁴⁷⁵ New York Times, 13 October 2002, p. 4; New York Times, 25 August 2003, p. A1, A14.

⁴⁷⁶ New York Times, 10 December 1995, p. 16.

⁴⁷⁷ John C. Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat: Immigrants and the American Democratic Order (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 97.

⁴⁷⁸ Economist, 6 January 2001, p. 32; New York Times, 8 April 2002, p. All; Lorena Barberia, “Remittances to Cuba: An Evaluation of Cuban and U. S. Government Policy Measures” (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Affairs: Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper No. 15, September 2002), p. 11; Economist, 2 August 2003, p. 37; New York Times, 2 November 2001, p. A8, 9 January 2002, p. A8.

⁴⁷⁹ New York Times, 29 February 2000, p. A1; Public Policy Institute of California survey as reported by Moisé s Naim, “The New Diaspora”, Foreign Policy, 131 (July – August 2002), p. 95.

⁴⁸⁰ Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Review of Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad, American Political Science Review, 95 (December 2001), p. 1045, and similar comments by Gary p. Freeman in his review, Political Science Quarterly, 115 (Fall 2000), p. 483–85.

⁴⁸¹ Tony Smith, Foreign Attachments: The Power of Ethnic Groups in the Making of American Foreign Policy(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000), p. 47–48, 54–64.

⁴⁸² New York Times, 20 December 1991, p. A1, A4; Todd Eisenstadt, “ The Rise of the Mexico Lobby in Washington: Even Further from God, and Even Closer to the United States”, in Rodolfo O. de la Garza and Jesus Velasco, eds., Bridging the Mexican Border: Transforming Mexico-U. S. Relations (New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997), p. 89, 94, 113; Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico: The Policy and Politics of Modernization (New York: Random House, 2002), New York Times, 10 December 1995, p. 16.

⁴⁸³ Daniel Patrick Moynihan, “The Science of Secrecy” (Address, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 29 March 1999), p. 8; Washington Post 26 September 1996, p. A15.

⁴⁸⁴ См. Smith, Foreign Attachments; Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad; Sheffer, Modern Diasporas in International Politics.

⁴⁸⁵ Elie Wiesel, quoted in Smith, Foreign Attachments, p. 147, and in Noam Chomsky, The Fateful Triangle(Boston: South End Press, 1983), p. 16 citing Jewish Post-Opinion, 19 November 1982; J. J. Goldberg, Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment (Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1996), p. 70; Smith, Foreign Attachments, p. 161.

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