Библиография 5 страница

⁴⁸⁶ Jonathan Pollard, quoted in Seymour M. Hersh, “The Traitor”, New Yorker, 18 January 1999, p. 26.

⁴⁸⁷ Washington Post, 24 March 1997, p. A1ff.

⁴⁸⁸ Khalil E. Jahshan, quoted in New York Times, 19 August 2002, p. A10.

⁴⁸⁹ Washington Post, 24 March 1997, p. A1ff.

⁴⁹⁰ New York Times, 19 August 2002, p. A10; Economist, 14 October 2000, p. 41.

⁴⁹¹ Noel Ignatiev, How the Irish Became White (New York: Routledge, 1995); Karen Brodkin, How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1998); Matthew Frye Jacobson, Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998).

⁴⁹² Reginald Byron, Irish America (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999), p. 273.

⁴⁹³ Will Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American Religious Sociology (Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 43–44; Philip Gleason, Speaking of Diversity: Language and Ethnicity in Twentieth-Century America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 175; Marcus Lee Hanson, The Problem of the Third Generation Immigrant (Rock Island, IL: Augustana Historical Society, 1938), p. 12; Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963), p. 313–314; Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew, p. 40, citing George Rippey Stewart, American Ways of Life (Garden City: Doubleday, 1954).

⁴⁹⁴ Matthijs Kalmijn, “Shifting Boundaries: Trends in Religious and Educational Homogamy”, American Sociological Review, 56 (December 1991), p. 786–800; Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 70–71; Robert Christopher, Crashing the Gates: the De-WASPing of America’s Power Elite(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989), p. 52–54.

⁴⁹⁵ Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 121; Alan M. Dershowitz, The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century (Boston: Little, Brown, 1997), p. 16; Richard D. Alba, “Assimilation’s Quiet Tide”, Public Interest, 119 (Spring 1995), p. 15; Ari Shavit, “Vanishing”, New York Times Magazine, 8 June 1997, p. 52; Gustav Niebuhr, “For Jews, a Little Push for Converts, and a Lot of Angst”, New York Times, 13 June 1999, p. WE3.

⁴⁹⁶ Alba, “Assimilation’s Quiet Tide”, p. 13.

⁴⁹⁷ Eric Liu, The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker (New York: Random House, 1998), p. 188.

⁴⁹⁸ Ibid.

⁴⁹⁹ Richard D. Alba, Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), p. 294; Alba, “Assimilation’s Quiet Tide”, p. 5.

⁵⁰⁰ Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 313–15.

⁵⁰¹ John David Skrentny, Color Lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 23; David A. Hollinger, Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism (New York: Basic, 1995), p. 30–31; Orlando Patterson, The Ordeal of Integration: Progress and Resentment in America’s “Racial” Crisis (Washington, D. C.: Civitas/Counterpoint, 1997), p. xi.

⁵⁰² Bureau of the Census/Bureau of Labor Statistics, “A CPS Supplement for Testing Methods of Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995” (Washington: Bureau of Labor Statistics, October 1995), Table 4.

⁵⁰³ Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 316–17; Brodkin, How Jews Became White Folks, p. 151.

⁵⁰⁴ Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 315; Stanley Lieberson, “Unhyphenated Whites in the United States”, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 8 (January 1985), p. 173–175.

⁵⁰⁵ Lieberson, “Unhyphenated Whites”, p. 171–172; Boston Globe, 31 May 2002, p. A1; New York Times, 9 June 2002, p. 19.

⁵⁰⁶ См. Economist, 28 February 1998, p. 83.

⁵⁰⁷ “Interracial Marriage”, Vital STATS, August 1997, http: //www. stats. org/newsletters/9708/interrace2. htm.

⁵⁰⁸ Douglas J. Besharov and Timothy S. Sullivan, “One Flesh: America Is Experiencing an Unprecedented Increase in Black-White Intermarriage”, New Democrat, 8 (July-August 1996), p. 19.

⁵⁰⁹ Pew Research Center for the People and the Press Poll, 1999 Millenium Survey, April 6–May 6, 1999 polling, released October 24, 1999, http: //people-press. org/reports/display. php3? ReportID=51; Karlyn Bowman, “Getting Beyond Race”, American Enterprise Institute Memo, January 1999, earlier version in Roll Call, November 5, 1998; Frank D. Bean, quoted in Boston Globe, 6 July 2001, p. A5.

⁵¹⁰ Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 9–11 March, 2001, released March 13, 2001; New York Times, 13 March 2001, p. A1; Boston Sunday Globe, 18 February 2001, p. D8.

⁵¹¹ Time, 142 (Special Issue, Fall 1993); Boston Sunday Globe, 18 February 2001, p. D8.

⁵¹² Gina Philogè ne, From Black to African-American: A New Social Representation (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999), p. 16–17, 34, 51.

⁵¹³ Karl Zinsmeister, “Indicators”, American Enterprise, 9 (November – December 1998), p. 18, citing Penn, Schoen, and Berland 1997 poll; Newsweek poll, February 1995, cited in Michael K. Frisby, “Black, White or Other”, Emerge (December 1995–January 1996), http: //www. usus. usemb. se/sft/142/sf14211. htm.

⁵¹⁴ Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, “Are the Children of Today’s Immigrants Making It? ” The Public Interest, 132 (Summer 1998), p. 86–87.

⁵¹⁵ David Gates, “White Male Paranoia”, Newsweek, 29 March 1993, p. 48.

⁵¹⁶ Immanuel Wallerstein, “The Clinton Impeachment”, Online Commentary, no. 10, February 15, 1999, http: //fbc. binghamton. edu/10en. htm.

⁵¹⁷ John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (New Brunswick: N. J. Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 4.

⁵¹⁸ Time, 14 May 2001, p. 6; New York Times, 30 April 2001, p. A17.

⁵¹⁹ Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in American: Its Challenge to Integration (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 16–17.

⁵²⁰ Economist, 11 March 2000, p. 4.

⁵²¹ Boston Globe, 21 December 1997, p. A40, citing 1997 Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Survey conducted by KRC Communications.

⁵²² Professor Charley Flint, quoted in Boston Globe, 21 December 1997, p. A40; Noel Ignatiev, quoted in Ibid. For a brief overview of whiteness studies as of 2003, see Darryl Fears, “Seeing Red Over ‘Whiteness Studies, ’” Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 30 June–13 July 2003, p. 30.

⁵²³ Swain, The New White Nationalism, p. 423.

⁵²⁴ William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights(Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 3, 5, 9–10.

⁵²⁵ Dorfman quoted in New York Times, 24 June 1998, p. A31; Flores and Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship, p. 7.

⁵²⁶ Boston Globe, 8 January 1995, p. A31.

⁵²⁷ New York Times, 5 July 2000, p. A5.

⁵²⁸ Jorge G. Castaсeda, “Ferocious Differences”, Atlantic Monthly, 276 (July 1995), p. 76.

⁵²⁹ Hyon B. Shin, with Rosalinda Bruno, Language Use and English-Speaking Ability (U. S. Census Bureau, October 2003), p. 2–3; U. S. Newswire, “Hispanic Population Reaches All-Time High New Census Bureau Estimates Show” (Medialink Worldwide Release, 18 June 2003).

⁵³⁰ Jack Citrin, Donald Philip Green, Beth Reingold and Evelyn Walters, “The ‘Official English’ Movement and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States”, Western Political Quarterly, 43 (September 1990), p. 537.

⁵³¹ Boston Globe, 26 November

⁵³² James Traub, “The Bilingual Barrier”, New York Times Magazine, 31 January 1999, p. 35.

⁵³³ New York Times, 16 December 2000, p. A15.

⁵³⁴ Traub, “The Bilingual Barrier”, New York Times Magazine, p. 35.

⁵³⁵ Quoted in James Crawford, Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory, and Practice (Los Angeles: Bilingual Educational Services, 1995), p. 65.

⁵³⁶ Quoted in Raymond Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?: The Official English Language Movement and the American States (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), p. 17.; Pamela L. Tiedt and Iris M. Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information, and Resources, (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2^nd ed., 1986), p. 15; Richard W. Riley, Remarks, Bell Multicultural High School, Washington, D. C., 15 March 2000.

⁵³⁷ New York Times, 16 August 1999, p. B1; Geoffrey Nunberg, “Linguists and the Official Language Movement”, Language, 65 (September 1989), p. 586.

⁵³⁸ Max J Castro, “On the Curious Question of Language in Miami”, in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 183.

⁵³⁹ Washington Post, 6 February 1999, A4; Domenico Maceri, “Americans are Embracing Spanish”, International Herald Tribune, 24 June 2003, p.

⁵⁴⁰ S. I. Hayakawa quoted in James Crawford, Hold Your Tongue: Bilingualism and the Politics of “English Only” (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992), p. 149–50.

⁵⁴¹ Theodore Roosevelt, “One Flag, One Language (1917)”, in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 85; New York Times, 6 May 2001, p. 25; Boston Globe, 6 May 2001, p. A6; Financial Times, 23 June 2000, p.

⁵⁴² Robert Lerner, Althea K. Nagai, and Stanley Rothman, American Elites (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), p. 50; General Social Survey 1980.

⁵⁴³ Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, Survey of The Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives of American College and University Faculty (Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Education, 1970), p. 141–46; Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975), p. 141–46; Stanley Rothman, “Academics on the Left”, Society, 23 (March April 1986), p. 6; Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Co., Report on American Values in the 80’s: The Impact of Belief, (New York: Research & Forecasts, 1986), p. 27–28.

⁵⁴⁴ Ladd and Lipset, Survey of the Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives, p. 163.

⁵⁴⁵ Jack Citrin, “The End of American Identity? ”, in Stanley A. Renshon, ed., One America? Political Leadership, National Identity, and the Dilemmas of Diversity (Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 2001), p. 303.

⁵⁴⁶ Jack Citrin et al., “Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 26–27.

⁵⁴⁷ Economist, 2 January 1999, p. 59; International Herald Tribune, 17–18 March 2001, p. 10; David Broder, citing NBC News-Wall Street Journal poll Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 2–8 April 2001, p. 4

⁵⁴⁸ Rita J. Simon, “Old Minorities, New Immigrants: Aspirations, Hopes, and Fears”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530 (November 1993), p. 63, 68; The American Enterprise, Public Opinion and Demographic Report, Refering to series of polls from different sources, 5 (January-February 1994), p. 97. World Values Survey, 1995–1997.

⁵⁴⁹ См. Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., American Unionism and U. S. Immigration Policy, (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, August 2001).

⁵⁵⁰ Everett Carll Ladd and Karlyn H. Bowman, What’s Wrong: A Survey of American Satisfaction and Complaint (Washington, D. C.: AEI Press, 1998), p. 92–93.

⁵⁵¹ Newsweek, 9 August 1993, p. 19; Simon, “Old Minorities, New Immigrants”, p. 62, 64; Time, 1 March 1993, p. 72.

⁵⁵² Lawrence R. Jacobs and Robert Y. Shapiro, “Debunking the Pandering Politician Myth”, Public Perspective, 8 (April/May 1997), p. 3–5; Alan D. Monroe, “Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980–1993”, Public Opinion Quarterly, 62 (Spring 1998), p. 6; p. Richard Morin, “A Gap in Worldviews”, Washington Post Weekly Edition, 19 April 1999, p. 34.

⁵⁵³ Susan J. Pharr, Robert D. Putnam, and Russell J. Dalton, “What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies”, in Susan J. Pharr and Robert D. Putnam, eds., Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), p. 9–10.

⁵⁵⁴ James Allan Davis and Tom W. Smith, General Social Surveys, 1972–2000 [machine-readable data file] (Storrs, CT: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research).

⁵⁵⁵ Thomas E. Patterson, The Vanishing Voter: Public Involvement in an Age of Uncertainity (New York: Knopf, 2002), p. 4–5.

⁵⁵⁶ David S. Broder, Democracy Derailed: Initiative Campaigns and the Power of Money (New York: Harcourt, 2000), p. 3, 6–7; Economist, 9 November 2002, p. 30.

⁵⁵⁷ Ernest Renan, “What Is a Nation? ”, in Geoff Eley and Ronald Gripor Suny, eds., Becoming National: A Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 41–55. См. Bernard Yack’s discussion in “The Myth of the Civic Nation”, Critical Review, 10 (Spring 1996), p. 197–98.

⁵⁵⁸ Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Vintage, 1954), vol. 1, p. 334–335.

⁵⁵⁹ Patrick Glynn, “Prelude to a Post-Secular Society”, New Perspectives Quarterly, 12 (Spring 1995), p. 17.

⁵⁶⁰ Paul Kurtz, Chairman of the Center for Inquiry, quoted in New York Times, 24 August 2002, p. http: //www. forf. org/news/2002/nyt1. html].

⁵⁶¹ Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States (Nashville: Glenmary Research Center, 2002), Issued September, 2000; New York Times, 18 September 2002, p. A16; Economist, 16 May 1987, p. 24.

⁵⁶² Doug Bandow, “Christianity’s Parallel Universe”, The American Enterprise, (November December 1995), p. 58–59; Kenneth D. Wald, Religion and Politics in the United States, (Washington, D. C.: CQ Press, 3rd Ed., 1997), p. 234–235; Janet Elder, “Scandal in the Church: American Catholics”, New York Times Magazine, 21 April 2002, p. 36.

⁵⁶³ David M. Shribman, “One Nation Under God”, Boston Globe Magazine, 10 (January 1999), p. 29; Andrew Kohut et. al.. The Diminishing Divide: Religion’s Changing Role in American Politics (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2000), p. 82; John Green et al., “Faith in the Vote: Religiosity and the Presidential Election”, Public Perspective, 12 (March/April 2001), p. 33–35.

⁵⁶⁴ New York Times, 29 October 1998, p. 21; Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 126–127; Economist, 2 November 2003, p. 33.

⁵⁶⁵ Shribman, “One Nation Under God”, p. 20–21.

⁵⁶⁶ Michael J. Sandel, “The State and the Soul”, The New Republic, 10 June 1985, p. 38.

⁵⁶⁷ Public Agenda Online Special Edition, For Goodness’ Sake: Why So Many Want Religion to Play a Greater Role in American Life, 17 January 2003, p. 1, http: //www. publicagenda. org/specials/religion/religion. html.

⁵⁶⁸ Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 28–29; p. 26–27; Economist, 24 August 2002, p. 27, citing Time poll.

⁵⁶⁹ Time, 27 December 1993, p. 56–65; Ruth Shalit, “Angels on Television, Angels in America: Quality Wings”, The New Republic, 20–27 July 1998, p. 24.

⁵⁷⁰ James Davison Hunter, “When Psychotherapy Replaces Religion”, Public Interest, 139 (Spring 2000), p. 14.

⁵⁷¹ Boston Globe, 12 January 1998, p. A1, A11.

⁵⁷² Time, 7 June 1999, p. 65; R. Albert Mohler, Jr., “Against an Immoral Tide”, New York Times, 19 June 2000, p. A23.

⁵⁷³ Time, 9 December 1991, p. 64.

⁵⁷⁴ Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 4–5; New York Times, 24 August 2002, citing Heclo.

⁵⁷⁵ Quoted in Shribman, “One Nation Under God”, p. 28; quoted in David Broder, Boston Globe, 3 January 1996, p. 11; Charles Alston and Evan Jenkins, quoted in Shribman, “One Nation Under God”, p. 21.

⁵⁷⁶ Joel Kotkin, “In God We Trust Again”, The New Democrat, 8 (January-February, 1996), p. 24; Geoffrey C. Layman, The Great Divide: Religious and Cultural Conflict in American Party Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001), p. 114; Boston Globe, 27 June 1999, p. F1.

⁵⁷⁷ Ibid., p. 64; quoted in Ibid., p. 63.

⁵⁷⁸ Wald, Religion and Politics in the United States, p. 94–96.

⁵⁷⁹ См. “Compassionate Conservatism Ahead”, American Enter-prise, June 2000, p. 26ff; Boston Globe, 27 June 1988, p. F1.

⁵⁸⁰ New York Times, 30 January 2001, p. A18.

⁵⁸¹ Adam Meyerson, quoted in E. J. Dionne, Jr., International Herald Tribune, 20 August 1997, p. 8.

⁵⁸² New York Times, 7 July 2000, p. A14; Boston Globe, 7 July 2000, p. A15.

⁵⁸³ See Wall Street Journal, 22 January 2003, p. A14.

⁵⁸⁴ Gertrude Himmelfarb, “Religion in the 2000 Election”, The Public Interest, 143 (Spring 2001), p. 23; Pew Charitable Trusts, For Goodness’ Sake, p. 10; New York Times, 31 August 1999, p. A14; CNN/Gallup Survey; Washington Post Weekly Edition, 28 August 2000, p. 21, Richard John Neuhaus, “The Public Square: A Survey of Religion and Public Life”, First Things, 126 (October 2002), p. 107; Farkas et al.; Pew Charitable Trusts, For Goodness’ Sake, p. 10–11.

⁵⁸⁵ Layman, The Great Divide, p. 16, 107–10.

⁵⁸⁶ Ibid., p. 110–11.

⁵⁸⁷ New York Times, 15 December 1999, p. A31; Two Concepts, p. 57; New York Times, 29 August 2000, p. A17; Boston Globe, 29 August 2000, p. A12.

⁵⁸⁸ New York Times, 19 December 1999, Section 4, p. 5; Boston Globe, 23 December 1999, p. A1, A14; New York Times, 29 May 1999, p. A11; Economist, 23 December 1999, p. 18.

⁵⁸⁹ Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion (New York: W. W. Norton, 1961), p. 31

⁵⁹⁰ Assaf Moghadam, A Global Resurgence of Religion? (Cambridge: Harvard University Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Paper No. 03–03, August 2003), p. 65, 67.

⁵⁹¹ Kiren Aziz Chaudhry, The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997), p. 6, n. 5.

⁵⁹² Mark Juergensemeyer, The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), p. 1–3.

⁵⁹³ Jonathan Sacks, “The Dignity of Difference: Avoiding the Clash of Civilizations”, Foreign Policy Research Institute Wire, vol. 10, no. 3, July 2000, p. 1.

⁵⁹⁴ Rohan Gunaratna, Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002), p. 45–46; Rohan Gunaratna, Global Terror (New York: New York University Press, 2002), p. 45–46.

⁵⁹⁵ Interview with Peter Arnett, Quoted in Gunaratna, Inside Al Qaeda, p. 90.

⁵⁹⁶ George F. Kennan, “The Long Telegram”, February 22, 1946, in Thomas Etzold and John Lewis Gaddis, Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945–1950 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978), p. 61.

⁵⁹⁷ Gallup press release, 27 February 2002.

⁵⁹⁸ New York Times, 5 December 2002, p. A11.

⁵⁹⁹ Economist, 15 February 2003, p. 41.

⁶⁰⁰ Arthur A. Stein, The Nation at War (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980).

⁶⁰¹ Adrian Hastings, The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion, and Nationalism (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 185–187, 205.

⁶⁰² Ronald Inglehart and Marita Caballo, “Does Latin America Exist? ”, PS: Political Science and Politics, 30 (March 1997), p. 38.

⁶⁰³ Richard Rose, “National Pride in Cross-National Perspe-ctives”, International Social Science Journal, 37 (1985), p. 89.

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