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Преобразуйте предложения, употребляя оборот there is/are.
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Unit 1 getting to know you
Vocabulary
1.1. Прочитайте слова, познакомьтесь с их значением.
| to introduce | представлять, знакомить | |
| name | имя | |
| patronymic | отчество | |
| surname | фамилия | |
| relative | родственник | |
| parents | родители | |
| to live | жить | |
| appearance | внешность | |
| slim | стройный | |
| tall | высокий | |
| short | маленького роста | |
| shout | приземистый, коренастый | |
| fat | толстый | |
| plump | полный | |
| fairhair | светлые волосы | |
| blonde | блондин(ка) | |
| brunette | брюнет(ка) | |
| clever | умный | |
| stupid | глупый | |
| boring | скучный | |
| quiet | спокойный | |
| impulsive | порывистый | |
| shy | застенчивый | |
| talkative | разговорчивый | |
| kind | добрый | |
| To finish | заканчивать | |
| To come easy | не представлять трудности | |
| To take part | принимать участие | |
| to study (at) | учиться | |
| to spend time | проводить время | |
| to be born | родиться | |
| to be present | присутствовать | |
| to be absent | отсутствовать | |
| To be well | чувствовать себя хорошо | |
| To be ill | быть больным | |
| To be busy (free) | быть занятым (свободным) | |
| to be glad | быть довольным | |
| to be in time | быть вовремя | |
| to be late | опаздывать | |
| to be right (wrong) | быть правым (неправым) | |
| to be mistaken | ошибаться | |
| To be in (out) | быть (не быть) на месте | |
| to be fond of | увлекаться | |
| to be interested in | интересоваться | |
| To be good at | иметь способности к чему-либо | |
| to be over | заканчиваться | |
| to be sure | быть уверенным | |
| To be married | быть женатым (замужем) | |
| To be single | быть холостым (не замужем) | |
| to move | переезжать |
Подберите пары слов, имеющих противоположное значение.
| А | В |
| 1. to be present 2. to be well 3. to be right 4. to be busy 5. to be in time 6. to be in 7. to be married 8. quiet 9. tall 10. slim. | a. short b. impulsive c. to be single d. to be late e. plump f. to be out g. to be absent h. to be free i. to be mistaken j. to be ill |
В словах, приведенных ниже, переставлены буквы. Догадайтесь, какие это слова.
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PANYTROCIM,MENARUS,RENTPAS,PEAPCEARAN,TROSH,LOBDEN,NETBRUTE,ERCLEV,RINGBO,PIDSUT,PMULP.
Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания.
To be born in May, to move to a new city, to live together, to finish school, to take part in social life, my favourite subjects, to come easy to somebody, to be in the top of the list, to study at the Faculty of Economics, to study hard, modern novels, to spend much time.
WORD-BUILDING
1.5. Проанализируйте модели образования слов, прочтите и переведите слова, созданные на их основе.
МОДЕЛЬ 1
основа глагола + -tion, -sion, -ion= существительное
| tо include – включать to continue – продолжать to produce – производить to educate – обучать to opine – высказывать мнение | inclusion – включение continuation – _______________ production – _________________ education – __________________ opinion – ____________________ |
МОДЕЛЬ 2
основа глагола + -er / -or =существительное со значением лица, производящего действия, или орудия действия
| to teach – учить, обучать to distribute – распределять to operate – оперировать to consume – потреблять to ride – ездить верхом | teacher – учитель distributor – __________________ operator – ___________________ consumer – __________________ rider – ______________________ |
МОДЕЛЬ 3
основа прилагательного + -ly= наречие
| free – свободный possible – возможный usual – обычный deep – глубокий safe – безопасный | freely – свободно possibly – _____________________ usually – ______________________ deeply – ______________________ safely – _______________________ |
1.6. Прочитайте следующие существительные и наречия, определите в них суффиксы и укажите, от каких слов они образованы:
Direction, construction, concentration, collection, cooler, organizer, worker, reader, dictation, connection, decoration, sailor, formation, driver, teacher, calculation, writer, relation, harshly, quickly, naturally, daily, hourly, usually, typically, rapidly, quietly, greatly, happily, beautifully, lazily, hardly, differently, easily, loudly, silently, softly.
Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения. Образуйте существительные от выделенных слов, употребив их в предложениях.
Образец: My father works at a plant. He is a worker.
1. My brother drives very well. He is a.... 2. Mary plays the piano well. She is a.... 3. My mother teaches English. She is a.... 4. He plays chess very well. He is a good.... 5. Beethoven composed many great pieces of music. Heis a great.... 6. My sister cooks very nice. She is a good ….
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Grammar review
►►► Глагол to be в Indefinite Active
| Единственное число | Множественное число | ||||||
| PresentIndefinite | PastIndefinite | Future Indefinite | Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | ||
| I | am | was | shall be | we | are | were | shall be |
| you | are | were | will be | you | are | were | will be |
| he she it | is | was | will be | they | are | were | will be |
| Утвердительная форма – | Iamastudent. |
| Отрицательная форма – | I am nota student. He was nota student. They will notbe students. |
| Вопросительная форма – | Am I a student? Was she a student? Will you be a student? |
Используя таблицу, заполните пропуски в следующих предложениях и переведите их на русский язык.
1. I … a student of Railway Institute. 2. You … a good lector. 3. Her younger brother … a pupil. 4. Their parents … qualified workers. 5. She … a well-known economist. 6. You … my best friends. 7. It … Thursday today. 8. We … future accountants. 9. The weather … nice today. 10. I … very tired. 11. This bag … heavy. 12. These bags … heavy. 13. My brother and I … good tennis players. 14. Ann … at home now and her sisters … at school.
Составьте утвердительные и отрицательные предложения.
| 1. My parents 2. The Andes 3. New York 4. Football 5. Paul 6. Britain 7. I 8.Too many chocolates 9. All the shops 10. Their teacher | + | am am not is is not are are not | + | at work this week. the capital of the USA. a hot country. good for you. very high mountains. British. She is American. on holiday. closed at lunchtime. 21 years old. a popular sport in Britain. |
Составьте предложения, используя глагол to be (is/isn’t, are/aren’t) и слова, данные в скобках.
| 1. (your book very interesting) 2. (my brother a teacher) 3. (our institute not very big) 4. (my sister a student) 5. (he from Spain) 6. (she 18 years old) 7. (his brother very tall) 8. (my eyes blue) 9. (our teacher very clever) 10. (my neighbor boldheaded) | ___Your book is very interesting ___ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ |
2.4. Используя is или are, составьте вопросы и задайте их своим одногруппникам.
| 1. (at home / your mother?) 2. (your parents / well?) 3. (interesting / the study at the institute?) 4. (the institute / open today?) 5. (interested in sport / you?) 6. (near the institute / the post office?) 7. (at school / your brothers) 8. (why / you / late?) 9. (your mother / a bookkeeper?) 10. (a student / your friend?) | __Is your mother at home? _ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ |
Вставьте вместо пропусков глагол to be в прошедшем времени. Переведите их на русский язык.
1. Mary worked very late last night. She was tired.
2. Jack failed his exam yesterday. He … angry.
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3. We laughed a lot at last night's film. We … very funny.
4. Joe and Sam fell into the river yesterday. They … wet and cold.
5. Yesterday was a very nice day. It … sunny.
6. We saw a horror film last Saturday. We … really frightened.
7. They didn't have anything to eat yesterday. They … hungry.
8. I had a wonderful holiday last year. I … happy.
9. She met her best friend. She … very glad.
10. He was waiting for her. She … late.
►►► Оборот there + to be в Indefinite Active
| Present | Past | Future |
| there is (ед.ч.) there are (мн.ч) | there was (ед.ч.) there were (мн.ч) | there will be |
Преобразуйте предложения, употребляя оборот there is/are.
Образец: This room has two windows.
There are two windows in this room.
1. The dog is in the room. 2. The children are in the yard. 3. The students are in the laboratory. 4. The car is near the house. 5. The bench was under the tree. 6. A lot of people will be at the stadium tomorrow. 7. He has no TV-set in his room. 8. She has some mistakes in her dictation. 9. I have no telephone in my flat. 10. I have much sugar in my coffee. 11. We have a beautiful garden near the house. 12. She has many interesting books in her library. 13. The new magazine is on you table. 14. Students are in the canteen.
2.8. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.
1. How many days are there in January? 2. How many minutes are there in an hour? 3. How many rooms are there in your flat? 4. How many students are there in your group? 5. How much money is there in the box? 6. How much water is there in the glass? 7. What is there on the table? 8. In whose room are there two windows? 9. Will there be many people in the park on Sunday? 10. How many sentences are there in this exercise? 11. Is there much work to do at home? 12.Istherealiftinyourhouse?
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