I. Translate into Russian. Переведите на русский язык.
1. When my brother broke his leg my mother was wondering what to do. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. When I came back home my parents were watching TV. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Yesterday when he was sitting in the room and reading a book he heard bad news on TV. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. What were you doing at 9 o'clock yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. II. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Continuous Tense. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в прошедшее длительное время. Переведите предложения. 1. A nurse (to bind) ………………………………………….. her patient, when the ward doctor came. 2. She (to make) ……………………. injection to a bed-patient when the students came into the ward. 3. The doctor (to take) …………………………... the patient’s pulse, when the patient’s face got pale. 4. When he (to look) ……………………………….. for some papers on his desk he saw a littlebottle.
III. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous Tense. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous. Переведите предложения.
1. I (to write) ……………………….. an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) ……………………… an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) …………………………… now. 4 My little sister (to sleep) ………………………… at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) ……………………………. their homework now. They (to play) ………………………... volleyball. 6. My friends (not to do) ……………………………... their homework at seven o’clock yesterday. They (to play) …………………………………… volleyball. 7. She (to read) ……………………… the whole evening yesterday. 8. She (not to read) …………………………………….. now. 9. Now she (to go) ……………………………..to school. 10. What …………. you (to do) …………… now? – I (to drink) ………………………… tea. 11. ………….you (to drink) ……………….. tea at this time yesterday? — No, I (not to drink) ……………………………tea at this time yesterday, I (to eat) ……………………………….a banana. 12. Look! My cat (to play) …………………… with a ball. 14. When I went out into the gardenthe sun (to shine) ………………………….and the birds (to sing) …………………………………..in the trees. 15. ……………you (to eat) ……………ice cream when I rang you up yesterday? 16. …………you (to eat) ……………………ice cream now?
IV. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Past Simple or the Past Continuous Tense. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. I(to go)……………………………………………………………………… to the cinema yesterday. 2. I (to go) ………………………………………...……………tothe cinema at four o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) ……………………………………………..……………. to the cinema when you met me. 4. I (to do) ……………………………………........…… my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I (to do) …………………………………………………. my homework when mother came home. 6. I (to do) ………………………………………………………….………. my homework yesterday. 7. I (to do) ………………………………………………..my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I (to do) ………………………………..………………….. my homework at six o’clock yesterday. 9. I (not to play) …………………………………………………………………… the piano yesterday. I (to write) …………………………………………………………………... a letter to my friend. 10. I (not to play) …………………………………….…………… the piano at four o'clock yesterday. I (to read) …………………………………………………………………………………… a book. 11. He (not to sleep) …………………………………………..……………. when father came home. He (to do) …………………………………………………………………………. his homework. 12. When I (to go) ……………………………….. to school the day before yesterday I met Mike and Pete. They (to talk) ………………………………... and (to laugh) ………………………………... TO BE GOING TO DO SOMETHING СОБИРАТЬСЯ СДЕЛАТЬ ЧТО-НИБУДЬ Для выражения намерения совершить действие или уверенности в его совершении в бедущем очень часто употребляется Present Continuous от глагола to go – I am (he is, they are и т. д.) going – в сочетании с инфинитивом. I am going имеет в этом случае значение собираюсь, намерен:
Утвердительные предложения.
I am going to read a book. – Я собираюсь почитать книгу. You / We / They are going to read a book. – Ты собираешься почитать книгу. He / She is going to read a book. – Он собирается почитать книгу. Отрицательные предложения.
I am not going to read a book. They are not going to read a book. He is not going to read a book. 3. Общие вопросы.
Are you going to read a book? – Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he going to read a book? – Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 4. Альтернативные вопросы.
Are you going to read a book or to watch TV? Is he going to read a book or to play computer games? 5. Разделительные вопросы.
I am going to read a book, aren’t I? They are going to read a book, aren’t they? She is going to read a book, isn’t she?
6. Специальные вопросы.
What are you going to do? What are you going to read? When are you going to read a book? Where are you going to read a book? With whom are you going to read a book? Exercise 1. Make up true sentences:
Exercise 2. Скажите, что вы собираетесь сделать, используя образец.
T: Read text 4, please. What are you going to do? S: I’m going to read text 4.
1.Read the new text, please. …………………………………………………………………………... 2. Close the book, please. …………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Open your notebook, please. ……………………………………………………………………… 4. Show Peter that picture, please. …………………………………………………………………… 5. Take that textbook, please. ………………………………………………………………………. 6. Give George a pencil, please. ……………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3. Произведите изменения по следующему образцу.
Peter is not reading the new text now. (tonight) Peter is going to read the new text tonight.
1. They are not playing chess. (tomorrow) ……………………………………………………………. 2. I’m not watching TV now. (tonight) ………………………………………………………………. 3. Ann is not writing a letter now. (tomorrow) ………………………………………………………. 4. The children are not watching TV. (tonight) …………………………………………………….….. 5. We are not reading a new text. (tomorrow) ……………………………………………………..…. 6. They are not having breakfast now. (in the morning) ………………………………………………. 7. We are not having tea now. (at 5 o’clock) ………………………………………………………….. 8. They are not answering my questions. (at the next lesson) …………………………………………...
COMPLEX OBJECT СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ После многих глаголов в действительном залоге употребляется оборот «объектный падеж с инфинитивом», представляющий собой сочетание местоимения в объектном падеже или существительного в общем падеже с инфинитивом:
I (You / We / They) want you to read the text. – Я хочу, чтобы вы прочитали текст. He (She / It) want s us to go home. – Он хочет, чтобы мы шли домой. I (You / We / They / He /She / It) would like the students to help me. – Я хотела бы, чтобы студенты мне помогли.
Mother expect s me to come home in time. – Мама ожидает, что я приду домой вовремя. Teachers expect students to study well. – Учителя ожидают, что студенты будут хорошо учиться.
The teacher let s the students copy out the text. – Учитель разрешает студентам переписывать текст. The teachers make the students learn the words. – Учителя заставляют студентов учить слова.
They hear the girl play the piano. – Они слышат, что девочка играет на пианино. She see s the cat drinking milk. – Она видит, как кот пьет молоко.
Exercise 1. Make up 7 sentences. Translate them. Составьте 7 предложений. Переведите их.
Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий в английском языке Качественные имена прилагательные и наречия образа действия в английском языке, так же как и в русском, имеют три степени сравнения: положительную, сравнительную и превосходную. Односложные прилагательные и наречия, а также двусложные, оканчивающиеся на - y, - e, - er, - ow, образуют сравнительную степень путем прибавления к положительной степени суффикса - er, а превосходную степень — с помощью суффикса - est.
Многосложные прилагательные и наречия, а также большинство двусложных (кроме оканчивающихся на -y, -e, -er, -ow) образуют сравнительную степень при помощи слова more более, а превосходную степень — при помощи слова most самый, наиболее, которые ставятся перед прилагательным или наречием в форме положительной степени.
Кроме того, существует ряд прилагательных и наречий, которые образуют степени сравнения от других корней.
* Остальные наречия, оканчивающиеся на -ly, образуют степени сравнения с помощью слов more и most, например: correct ly правильно — more correct ly более правильно — most correct ly правильнее всего.
EXERCISES
Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения: 1. He is one of the best students in our class. ………………………………………………………. 2. Which is more interesting: to go to the cinema or to watch a new film on TV? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 3. Who is the tallest in your group? ……………………………………………………………………. 4. I get up earlier than my sister. ……………………………………………………………………….. 5. Her answer is the worst. ……………………………………………………………………………... 6. Today it is as rainy as it was yesterday. ……………………………………………………………... 7. The Black Sea is bigger than the White Sea. ………………………………………………………... 8. Who is younger: you or your friend? ………………………………………………………………... 9. Today is the happiest day of my life. ………………………………………………………………... 10. The bedroom is not so light as the living-room. …………………………………………………….. 11. The weather today is better than it was yesterday. ………………………………………………….. 12. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. …………………………………………………... 13. Which is the shortest month of the year? – February is. …………………………………………….. 14. This man isn’t so tall as this woman. ……………………………………………………………….. 15. The girl isn’t so nice as her mother. ………………………………………………………………….
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