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2.Поставьте следующие предложения во мн. ч.
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Задания
1. Образуйте мн. ч.:
Producers, feet, actresses, sheep, matches, women, trousers, data, policemen, sons-in- law, roofs, thieves, children, students, basis, mice, plays, performances, spies.
2. Поставьте следующие предложения во мн. ч.
1. These cups are dirty. 2. That biscuits where tasty. 3. These hotels are very expensive but they are very nice. 4. There are playgrounds in the park. 5. That is new supermarkets in our town. 6. These delicious dessert lemon tarts. 7. These nice cotton dresses for my niece. 8. These men are engineers. 9. That women are my sisters. 10. These children are my sons. 11. These geese are big. 12. These mice are white. 13. These men are doctors. 14. These women are my cousins. They are teachers. 15. That girls are my nieces. They are students. 16. These girls have blue sweaters. 17. These boys have good coats. 18. My uncles have large apartments. 19. The rooms have tables. 20. I have good pens, they are in my pocket. 21. Flowers in vases. 22. These children have pain in their legs.
3. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (не забудьте, что перед множественным числом неопределенный артикль нужно опустить),
tables, plates, foxes, rooms, ladies, knives, chairs, buses, Negroes, matches, ways, houses, families, flags, towns, wolves, countries, lions, parks, plays.
4. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (обратите внимание на артикли: неопределенный артикль во множественном числе опускается, определенный артикль сохраняется ).
stars, mountains, trees, shillings, kings, the waiters, the queens, men, the men, women, the women, eyes, shelves, boxes, the cities, boys, geese, the watches, mice, dresses, toys, the sheep, teeth, children, the oxen, deer, the lives, tomatoes.
5. Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
these knives, these cups of tea, these eggs, these walls, these pictures, these feet, these mountains, these ladies, these windows, these men, those matches.
6. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное числ о.
1. These are stars. 2. These are boys. 3. These are babies. 4. Those are plates. 5. Those are flowers. 6. Those are bookshelves. 7. Are these sofas? 8. Are these bookcases? 9. Are these men? 10. Those are balls? 11. Those are trains? 12. Those are planes? 13. Are these windows open? 14. Are these doors closed? 15. Are these boys near the window? 16. Those are not kings. 17. Those are not queens. 18. Those are not buses. 19. These aren’t mountains. 20. Those aren’t geese. 21. These aren’t mice. 22. These are sheep. 23. These are cigarettes. 24. These are cats. 25. These are not girls. 26. These aren’t bags. 27. These aren’t trees. 28. These are not bad eggs. 29. These are good eggs. 30. Are those flowers?
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7. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное числ о.
These men are engineers. 2, Those women are my sisters. 3. These children are my sons. 4. These geese are big. 5. These mice are white. 6. These people doctors. 7. These women are my cousins, teachers. 8. These girls are my nieces, they are students. 9. These girls have blue sweaters. 10. These boys have good coats. 11. My uncles have big apartments. 12. The rooms have tables. 13. We have good pens. Our pens are in our pockets. 14. Flowers in vases. 15. These children feet sore.
8 Выберите правильный вариант/ Choose the correct variant
Wolves are always hungry.
New books are usually expensive.
Secretaries in our office are very attractive.
Fried potatoes are my favorit food.
All cats eat mice.
I like Russian films.
Boys in our school are friendly.
Our wives are good cooks.
Generally oxen are quite aggressive.
9. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.
Lice are terrible insects.
Mice are very quick.
Women are sensitive creatures.
All thieves are risky guys.
The new formulae are very interesting.
Spidermen is my favorite super hero.
New buses are very comfortable.
This child is smart.
My feet are dirty.
Geese are careful birds.
Падеж имен существительных.
В современном английском языке имеются только два падежа: общий падеж (Common Case ), не имеющий специальных окончаний и притяжательный падеж (The Possessive Case ), имеющий окончание – ’ s ( существительное в ед. ч. ) или ’ ( апостроф, существительное во мн. ч. ). Когда два лица или более являются обладателями одного итого же предмета, окончание ’s прибавляется к последнему существительному.
The boy’s toys the boys’toys
| [s] – после глухого согласного | [z]- после звонкого согласного и гласного звука | [iz] - после шипящего и свистящего звука |
| A cat’s tail Mike’s arm | the children’s room the dog’s ears the baby’s cradle | George’s pen the horse’s leg Alex’s key |
Имена собственные, оканчивающиеся на - s , - х , могут иметь в притяжательном падеже только апостроф, сохраняя произношение притяжательного падежа [iz]:
| Общий падеж | Притяжательный падеж |
| Alex [`æ liks] Charles[`tò a: lz] Denis [`denis] | Alex’ [`æ liksiz ] Аlex’s Charles’ [`tò a: lziz] Charles’s Denis’ [`denisiz] Denis’s |
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Существительное в притяжательном падеже иногда может употребляться с of -фразой (так называемый «двойной» родительный падеж): He is an old friend of my father’s. - Он один из старых друзей моего отца.
Другие значения русских падежей в английском языке передаются сочетанием существительного с предлогами, т. е. аналитически: to the boy - мальчик у; by the boy - мальчик ом; about the boy - о мальчик е; in power - у власт и; with a pen - ручк ой и т. д.
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