 |
Policlinics. Задание 9. Найдите английские эквиваленты. Задание 10. Найдите русские эквиваленты. Задание 11.Ответьте на вопросы.
|
|
|
|
Policlinics
The state has established a wide network of medical institutions to protect the health of people.
One of such medical institutions is the polyclinic.
If a person falls ill he will ring up his local polyclinic and call in a doctor.
When his condition isn't very poor and he has no high temperature he will go to the local polyclinic and a physician will examine him there.
Many specialists including therapeutists, neurologists, surgeons and others work at the polyclinic.
During the medical examination a physician usually asks the patient what he complains of and according to the complaints carries on the medical examination.
The physician listens to the patient's heart and lungs and measures his blood pressure and if necessary asks the patient to take the temperature.
The laboratory findings which include blood analysis, the analysis of urine (urinalysis) and other tests help the physician to make a correct diagnosis and administer a proper treatment.
In addition to their consulting hours at the polyclinic local physicians go out to the calls to examine those patients who are seriously ill and whose condition is bad.
Such sick persons receive a sick-leave. They usually follow a bed regimen.
Any physician of the polyclinic knows his patients very well because he treats only a definite number of patients.
At the local polyclinic every patient has a personal patient's card which is filled in by his physician.
Everything about the patient - the diagnosis of the disease, the administrations made by the doctor, the course of the disease, the changes in the patient's condition after the treatment are written down in the card.
If it is necessary a nurse will come to the patient's house to give him the administered injections or carry out any of the doctor's administrations.
Задание 9. Найдите английские эквиваленты.
Врачи разных специальностей, процедурные кабинеты, медицинский осмотр, поставить диагноз, измерять кровяное давление, лечить пациента.
Задание 10. Найдите русские эквиваленты.
Сonsulting and waiting rooms, listen to heart and lungs, to auscultate and percuss, prescribe them a special treatment, to use a good bedside manner.
Задание 11. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What are our policlinics equipped with?
2. Where do doctors examine their patients?
3. What do doctors do during the medical examination?
4. What kind of methods do doctors use during the physical examination?
5. How must the doctor treat a patient?
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous Tense (или Present Perfect Progressive ) — настоящее длительное совершенное время. Употребление Present Perfect Continuous уместно для выражения действий, которые начались в прошлом и длились до до сих пор.
|
|
|
Как образуется Present Perfect Continuous
УТВЕРЖДЕНИЕ
В грамматической конструкции этого времени соединяются две формулы — Perfect и Continuous. Таким образом, его формула складывается из вспомогательного глагола be в Present Perfect — have been (или has been в зависимости от лица подлежащего) и смыслового глагола, дополненного окончанием —ing.
Формула: I/We/You/They + have been + глагол-ing
Узнать больше
Примеры:
I have been dancing. — Я танцевал.
We have been listening. — Мы слушали.
You have been sleeping. — Вы спали. They have been travelling. — Они путешествовали.
Формула: He/She/It + has been + глагол-ing
Примеры:
He has been reading. — Он читал. She has been studying. — Она училась.
It has been working. — Оно работало.
ОТРИЦАНИЕ
Предложения Present Perfect Continuous с отрицанием формируются с помощью частицы not, разделяющей have/has и been.
Формула: I/We/You/They + have not been + глагол-ing
Узнать больше
Примеры:
I have not been dancing. — Я не танцевал.
We have not been listening. — Мы не слушали.
You have not been sleeping. — Вы не спали.
They have not been travelling. — Они не путешествовали.
Формула: He/She/It + has not been + глагол-ing
Примеры:
He has not been reading. — Он не читал.
She has not been studying. — Она не училась.
It has been not working. — Оно не работало.
Когда используется Present Perfect Continuous, have и has могут сокращаться до ‘ve и ‘s или вместе с отрицательной частицей до haven’t и hasn’t .
Правило: have/has может объединяться с подлежащим в утвердительном предложении.
Примеры:
We've been dancing. — Мы танцевали.
He's been reading. — Он читал.
Правило: have/has может объединяться с частицей not в отрицательном предложении.
Примеры:
You haven't been sunbathing. — Вы не загорали.
She hasn't been driving. — Она не ездила.
ВОПРОС
При формировании вопросительного предложения в Present Perfect Continuous глагол have (has) занимает первое место, далее по правилам грамматики идет подлежащее, замыкает цепочку been + смысловой глагол с окончанием –ing.
|
|
|
Формула: Have + I/we/you/they + been глагол-ing?
Примеры:
Have I been dancing? — Я танцевал?
Have we been listening? — Мы слушали?
Have you been sleeping? — Вы спали?
Have they been travelling? — Они путешествовали?
Формула: Has + he/she/it + been глагол-ing?
Примеры:
Has he been reading? — Он читал?
Has she been studying? — Она училась?
Has it been working? — Оно работало?
|
|
|
