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ПРОВЕРЬ СЕБЯ. Герундий и его формы. Герундиальные обороты. (Gerundial Constructions). N + V1 + prep. + N /Pron. poss. + Ger.
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ПРОВЕРЬ СЕБЯ
(TEST YOURSELF)
1. The professor told the students about the experiments carrying/being carried/having carried/carries out in the laboratory
2. The equipment are loaded/be loaded/having been loaded/have loaded, the workers went straight home.
3. Driving /driven/having driven/being driven a car at night he saw a car accident.
4. She showed us a list of the newly publishing/published /had published/are publishing journals and magazines.
5. The sun having risen/having been risen/risen/is risen they continued the way.
6. Having been advised by the doctor to go to the south she decided to spend summer in Turkey.
7. My brother finished his work, his friend helps/has helped/being helped/having helped him.
8. The work having been finished/having finished/finishing/is finished, the student went home.
9. The teacher praised her well-preparing/well-prepared/well-prepare/well-being prepared report.
10. Having finished/finished/being finished/finishing her work the girl went for a walk.
11. Kerosene is the fuel using/used /having used/having been used in the jet engines.
12. The talks between the two countries were conducted behind the closed doors, measures having been taken/having taken/taking/took that no correspondent should receive any information.
13. Having been taught/teaching/ being teaching/having taught by a good teacher he knew German well.
14. Refused/refuse/had refused/having refused to unload foreign ships the dockers lost their jobs.
15. Having brought /bringing/brought/being brought the dictionaries from the library, the students began to translate the article.
16. The students were translating the article, the teacher watching /being watched/have watched/having been watched them doing it.
17. Reading/having been read/ have read/ read an interesting book he forgot he it was time he went for a walk.
18. Being treated/treating/having treated/ treated kindly by a new family an adopted child gradually calmed down and felt at home.
19. He decided to give up this bad-paid/badly-paid/ badly-paying/badly-pay job.
20. Thinking/being thought/thought/having been thought about all these events he understood that he was not right.
UNIT 10
Герундий и его формы
( The gerund and its forms)
| Active | Passive | |
| Indefinite | using | being used |
| Perfect | having used | having been used |
-Indefinite Gerund Active and Passive используются для выражения действия, одновременного с действием, выраженным сказуемым:
- Introducing new techniques can greatly increase labour productivity.
-Perfect Gerund Active and Passive обычно употребляются для обозначения действия, которое предшествует действию, выраженному в предложении сказуемым.
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- He admitted having stolen the money.
Следующие глаголы употребляются с герундием:
| stop enjoy fancy admit consider miss finish mind imagine deny involve postpone delay suggest regret avoid practice risk |
- I don’t fancy eating out tonight.
- Have you ever considered moving to another country?
- I don’t mind being told what to do.
Приведенные ниже структуры требуют после себя герундия:
| give up (=stop) put off ( = postpone) keep or keep on (= do something continuously or repeatedly) go on (= continue) carry on (= continue) |
- She kept (on) interrupting me while I was speaking.
- When are you going to give up smoking?
В отличие от отглагольного существительного, за герундием часто идет прямое дополнение.
Запомните следующие выражения, требующие после себя герундия с определенными предлогами:
| accuse of apologise for approve of congratulate on dream of feel like insist on | look forward to object to prevent from succeed in suspect of thank for think of |
На русский язык герундий переводится существительным, инфинитивом, деепричастием и глаголом в личной форме, если перед ним притяжательное местоимение или существительное в притяжательном падеже (-‘s):
- The expansion of production largely depends on their investing a dequate sum of money in this business.
- I thanked her for being so helpful.
| Gerund | Participle I |
| Cooking is my hobby. It’s no use tryingto persuade him. I’m thinking of leaving this job. I remember locking the door. | She is cooking at the moment. Here you can see many students readingsomething. Watching TV, he fell asleep. |
Герундиальные обороты
(Gerundial Constructions)
N + V1 + prep. + N /Pron. poss. + Ger.
- Do you mind my asking?
- He complained of my walking too slowly.
- They insisted on the son’s returning soon.
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите форму герундия.
1. I don’t mind being told what to do.
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2. Tom suggested going to the cinema.
3. Sorry for not having written so long.
4. I don’t fancy going out this evening.
5. He finally admitted having stolen the money.
6. He climbed over the wall without being seen.
7. Does your job involve meeting a lot of people?
8. Mr. Miller hates being kept waiting.
9. They now regret having got married.
10. I considered taking the job but in the end I decided against it.
Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения, используя глаголы из таблицы в правильной форме. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
| splash study buy interrupt try be go write smoke close |
1. I don’t enjoy ______letters.
2. Are you going to give up _____?
3. They had to postpone ______ away because their son was ill.
4. Would you mind _______ the door?
5. If you use the shower, try and avoid ______ water on the floor.
6. She thanked me for _______so helpful.
7. I don’t feel like ________today.
8. Are you thinking of … a house?
9. Jack gave up _________to find a job in Britain and decided to emigrate.
10. Forgive me _________ you but I must ask you a question.
Упражнение 3. Определите в каких предложениях –ing форма является герундием, отглагольным существительным или причастием I. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The using of this method gave really good results.
2. He calculated the company’s income, using a new computer programme.
3. Investing money in high technologies increases production efficiency.
4. We are changing the plan as our boss suggested.
5. Producers using inadequate methods in marketing research can’t obtain high profits.
6. We started producing this new equipment last month.
7. They have much experience in forecasting consumer needs.
8. She ran five miles without stopping.
9. The driving wheel of the machine is broken.
10. I enjoy dancing a lot.
11. Do you know the girl talking to Tom?
12. I was woken by a bell ringing.
13. I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
14. The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
15. She was sitting in an armchair reading a book.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Мы с нетерпением ждем, когда он снова приедет в Россию.
2. Он вышел из комнаты, ни с кем не попрощавшись.
3. Она настаивала на том, чтобы позвонить в полицию.
4. Вы не возражаете, если я открою окно?
5. Он бросил играть в шахматы.
6. Родители возражают против того, что он так часто ходит в клуб.
7. Шум за окном мешал ей заснуть.
8. Если ты будешь продолжать задавать глупые вопросы, я тебе вообще ничего не расскажу.
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