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Прямая речь Косвенная речь
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Present Simple 1. Past Simple
"I can't remember his name," she said. She said she couldn't remember
his name.
Present Continuous 2. Past Continuous
"She is speaking to Joe," he said. He said she was speaking to Joe.
Present Perfect 3. Past Perfect
"I have bought you some flowers," she said She said she had bought me some flowers
Past Simple 4. Past Perfect
"He lost all the money," she said. She said that he had lost all the money.
Future 5. Conditional Future in the
Past
"I shall see you later," he said. He said he would see me later.
Изменение наречий места, времени и указательных местоимений при переводе прямой речи в косвенную:
Прямая речь Косвенная речь
1. Tonight, today 1. That night, that day
2. This week (month) year 2. That week year
3. Now 3. Then, at that time, at once, imme-
diately
4. Now that 4. Since
5. Yesterday 5. The day before
6. Last night (week / month) year 6. The previous night (week) year
7. Tomorrow 7. The following day
8. Next week (month) year 8. The next week (month) year
9. Last week (month) year 9. The previous week (month) year
10. Two days ago 10. Two days before
При переводе прямого вопроса в дополнительное придаточное предложение вопросительный порядок слов заменяется порядком слов повествовательного предложения. Личные и притяжательные местоимения заменяются по смыслу.
Прямая речь Косвенная речь
He asked, "What time is it?" He asked what time it was.
He asked me, "Do you know her?" He asked me if (whether) I
knew her.
Контрольная работа №4
Грамматический материал:
1) глагол: Passive Voice (пассивный залог);
2) неличные формы глагола: причастие, герундий и отглагольное существительное.
Задания для самостоятельной работы дома
@Грамматика
I. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:
1. We shall do the work in the evening.
2. He wrote his book in the 19th century.
3. They were playing tennis from 3 till 5.
4. He has stolen a lot of money.
5. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
6. They are building a new cinema house in our street.
7. By six o’clock they had finished work.
8. We have been looking for you the whole morning.
9. She showed him the way to the metro station.
10. We send our daughter to rest in the South every year.
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11. They will show this film on TV.
12. They have forgotten the story.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice:
1. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
2. The work must (to finish) in time.
3. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
4. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
5. Yesterday he (to tell) to prepare a speech.
6. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
7. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
8. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now.
9. We (to translate) this article at the lesson tomorrow.
10. His friend (to tell) him everything.
11. The old man (to show) us the way out of the wood.
12. He (to give) me this book next week.
III. Выделите в предложениях ing -формы и определите, являются ли они причастием, герундием или отглагольным существительным:
1. Chalk is used for writing on the blackboard.
2. We sat by the river-side listening to the running of the water.
3. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls.
4. Working in the garden is very good for the health of people.
5. Going home from the cinema, they were discussing the play they had seen.
6. Remembering that time was like going back to his childhood.
7. Looking back upon that time, he realized how happy he had been then.
8. You should think before speaking.
9. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls.
10. We sat on the sofa listening to music.
11. The students found the reading of English newspapers difficult.
12. What do you mean by saying that?
IV. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Пение этой песни доставило всем удовольствие.
2. Сидя у окна, он курил.
3. Курение вредно для здоровья.
4. Эта статья была написана студентом.
5. Лежа на диване, он читал книгу.
6. Текст будет переведен к пяти часам.
7. Письмо уже написано.
8. Каждый день печатается много газет и журналов.
9. Эта опера была написана сто лет назад.
10. Книги уже принесли из библиотеки?
11. Перевод этого текста был трудным для меня.
12. Работа в саду полезна для здоровья.
13. Молодой человек, сидящий у окна, мой брат.
14. Этот рассказ обсудили на уроке литературы неделю назад.
15. Эта статья будет опубликована завтра к трем часам.
16. За директором уже послали.
17. Этот текст часто переводят на уроках.
18. Я думаю о том, чтобы поехать на море летом.
19. Меня пригласят на ваш вечер?
20. Этот вопрос еще обсуждается на собрании.
& Чтение
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