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Listening. 12.Listen to the text. For questions 1-10 choose the best answer a, b or c. 13. Translate the sentences from Russian into English
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Listening
12. Listen to the text. For questions 1-10 choose the best answer a, b or c
1. The ___________________ one of the most important mechanisms of the vehicle.
a) drum brakes are
b) brakes are
c) braking mechanism is
2. Band brakes beliong to the type of _______________ brakes.
d) shoe
e) drum
f) disk
3. Hand brakes anmd foot brakes are distinguished according to their ______________.
a) mode of operation
b) braking systems
c) function
4. Electric brakes are _______________ used in vehicles nowadays.
a) widely
b) never
c) seldom
5. The braking system concicts of _______________ main parts.
a) two
b) three
c) four
6. Master cylinder is fixed on the ____________.
a) brake pedal
b) brake shoes
c) car body
7. The mechaniusm that controls the brakes is _________________.
a) brake pedal
b) master cylinder
c) brake shoe
8. In hydraulic brakinf systems the braking effort is done by __________.
a) compressed air
b) brake fluid
c) electromagnets
9. Nowadays brakes are applied to ________________.
a) two driving wheels
b) four wheels
c) one drivinf wheel
10. Antilock braking system provides ________________ functions.
a) three
b) four
c) five
13. Translate the sentences from Russian into English
1. Тормоза являются наиболее важным механизмом автомобиля.
2. Они используются для замедления движения или остановки автомобиля.
3. Тормоза можно разделить на два типа, а именно: барабанные тормоза и дисковые тормоза.
4. На большинстве автомобилей используется гидравлический привод или пневматический привод.
5. Тормоза срабатывают, когда водитель нажимает на тормозную педаль
14. Time for fun
UNIT V. CONSOLIDATION
Vocabulary and grammar:
1. Read and translate the following words and collocations
| v. transport, move, design, use, specify, brake, carry, include, cool, drive, lubricate, mount, power, rotate, transmit, add, carry, differ, depend, engage, operate, require, enable, provide, use, push, produce, press, connect, apply, deliver, equip, improve, force n. vehicle, motor vehicle, automobile, car, motor car, truck, lorry, roof rack bonnet, bumper, tire, exhaust pipe, windscreen, wheel, engine, headlight, mirror, steering wheel, aerial, boot, wiper, wing, body, cabin (cab), dashboard, choke, horn, speedometer, panel, gear stick/lever, handbrake, heater, windscreen, accelerator, foot brake, clutch, indicators, chassis, differential, electric system, cylinder, accessories, device, radiator, power, springs, engine (power plant), power train, gear, running gear, gearbox, propeller/cardan/drive shaft, final drive, axle, rear axle, axle shafts, source, frame, lubrication, transmission, gearbox, fuel, flywheel, friction, surface, torque, speed, movement, axle, weight, effort, emergency, fluid, shoe, force |
2. Match the following mechanisms with their descriptions
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1. Mechanism, which is used to stop the car.
a) clutch b) brakes c) gearbox d) steering system
2. Mechanism, which is used to guide the car.
a) clutch b) brakes c) gearbox d) steering system
3. Mechanism, which engages or disengages the engine and the car wheels.
a) clutch b) brakes c) chassis d) steering system
4. Mechanism, which is used to change the speed of the car.
a) clutch b) windshield wiper c) gearbox d) accelerator
5. Mechanism, which is used to guide the car in one or the other directions.
a) propeller shaft b) brakes c) rear axle d) steering system
6. Device, which is designed to measure the speed of the car.
a) heater b) windscreen c) speedometer d) kilometer
7. The unit carrying the power from the engine to the car wheels.
a) power plant b) power train c) chassis
8. The source of power.
a) differential b) engine c) gearbox
9. Unit which consists of a power train, frame with axles, wheels and springs.
a) brakes b) body c) chassis
10. The accessory for listening to the music and the news.
a) heater b) radio c) lights
11. The accessory for warming the car salon.
a) final drive b) clutch c) heater
12. A structure of a vehicle provides a ________ for all necessary vehicle systems.
a ) location b) number c) requirement d) purpose
13. A motor car includes engine, chassis, and _____________.
a) suspension b) body c) diesel d) clutch
14. Transmission includes ______________ gearbox, propeller shaft, etc.
a) frame b) brakes c) clutch d) rear axle
3. Choose the terms related to a) the engine, b) chassis, c) body
| fuel system, axle shaft, accessories, cooling system, frame with axles, running gear, lubricating system, steering system, heater, bonnet, propeller shaft, power transmission, final drive, windshield wiper, wiper, clutch, wheels, axle shafts, gearbox, electric system, differential, boot, handbrake |
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