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Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в Present Perfect.
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1. Have you ever been to Rome? (you ever be). 2. … this film before. (I see). 3. … in an office. (she never work). 4. … in an airplane. (I never be). 5. … to Germany? (he ever be). 6. … my parents? (you met). 7. … in the theatre? (you ever work). 8. … to all the capital cities of Europe. (she be). 9. … this book. (I read). 10. … that new film about aliens? (you see). 11. … abroad. (we never be). 12. … a British policeman before. (they never see). 13. … in a foreign country? (they ever live). 14. … the President. (they meet). 15. … to Brazil. (I never be)
Вы пишите письмо своему другу, в котором сообщаете ему последние новости о себе и общих знакомых. Используйте слова, данные ниже, чтобы образовать предложения в Present Perfect.
Dear Chris,
Lots of things have happened since I last wrote to you.
1. I / pass / the last exam I have passed the last exam.
2. My friend / enter / the college
3. Mary / start / a new job
4. Charles and Sarah / take part / in the scientific conference
5. Suzanne / win / a prize
6. Fred / graduate / from the university
7. Jack / read / all the books in his library
8. Nick / miss / the lecture in macroeconomics
Закончите предложения, используя один из данных в рамке глаголов в Present Perfect.
| receive graduate break buy improve leave lose |
1. Mike is looking for his textbook. He cannot find it. He has left his textbook at home.
2. Margaret cannot write and her arm is in plaster. She …
3. Maria's English was not very good. Now it is much better. She …
4. Tim did not have a computer last month. Now he has it. He …
5. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. I...
6. Fred is looking for his pen. There is no pen in his bag. He …
7. Ann’s study at the university is over. She ….
2.5. Составьте вопросы к данным утверждениям.
1. You have read this book. 2. She has not met her colleagues today. 3. You have already finished your work. 4. You have not yet read Live with Lightning in the original. 5. She has never been to the Far East. 6. They haven't yet gone to the tennis court. 7. He has already written the test-paper. 8. Mother hasn't come yet. 9. You have already returned the book to him. 10. We have not yet been there.
2.6. Используя Present Perfect, ответьте на вопросы.
1. Is Mary going to leave for London? 2. Is he going to have lunch? 3. Are they going to look at those pictures? 4. Is Tom going to go to the library? 5. Is Fred going to attend this lecture? 6. Are you going to take English lessons? 7. Are they going to make a presentation together? 8. Is he going to buy a new dictionary? 9. Are we going to have a test? 10. Are you going to write an essay?
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Дополните предложения глаголами в Past Perfect.
1. Most of my friends were no longer there. They had left. (leave). 2. My best friend, Kevin, was no longer there. He … (go) away. 3. The local movie theater was no longer open. It … (close) down. 4. Mr. Johnson was no longer alive. He … (die). 5. I didn't recognize Mrs. Johnson. She … (change) a lot. 6. Bill no longer had his car. He … (sell) it. 7. He was no longer a student. He … (graduate) from the university. 8. Tom wasn't home when I arrived, he … (go) out. 9. We arrived at the theater late, the movie … (begin). 10. They weren't eating when I went to see them, they … (finish) their dinner.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Perfect.
1. Tom (return) from the college by five o’clock. 2. I (finish) my homework by seven o’clock. 3. Ann told me that she (see) an interesting film. 4. When father came home, we (do) our homework. 5. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils already (open) their textbooks. 6. Kate gave me the book which she (buy) the day before. 7. I knew that my friend (not do) his homework. 8. Yesterday I found the book which I (lose) in summer. 9. When we came to the station, the train (leave). 10. By two o’clock the teacher (examine) all the students. 11. On my way to the institute I remembered that I (leave) my report at home.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The guests will have arrived by the time you return home. 2. I shall have already dined by the time you call on me. 3. By eleven o'clock we shall have already decorated the New Year tree. 4. By the time the guests come she will have already laid the table. 5. By five o’clock he will have done his homework. 6. By the time you come home I shall have already written the essay. 7. My friend's brother will be a graduate next year, he will have finished his studies by spring. 8. When the hands of the clock are close to eleven, our train will have arrived in Vladivostok.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect.
1. She... by the end of winter holidays. (recover) 2. When they get there, the film … already … (start). 3. When Peter arrives, Jim … to bed (go). 4. Before the end of his vacation, he … all his money. (spend) 5. Next Monday she … in Canada exactly three years. (be) 6. By June my friend … from the institute (graduate). 7. By the time he gets up, I … breakfast (cook).
►►► Местоименные прилагательные much, many, little, few
2.11. Вставьте вместо пропусков much или many. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There weren't many people at the party I had seen before.
2. It cost me … money to furnish this house.
3. We'll have to hurry. We don't have … time.
4. Tom drinks … milk – two quarts a day.
5. She is a very quiet person. She doesn't say ….
6. I have read … books in English.
7. … people do not like flying.
8. The woman was badly injured in the accident. She lost … blood.
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9. It's not a very lively town. There isn't … to do.
10. We have chosen … subjects to study in this year.
11. Don't bother me. I have … work to do.
12. He has so … money, he doesn't know what to do with it.
13. She always puts … salt on her food.
14. We didn't take … pictures when we were on vacation.
2.12. Прочитайте следующие предложения, вставляя much или many вместо пропусков. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Have you got much work to do?
2. We bought … fruit but no vegetables.
3. There isn't … information in this book.
4. How … children have they got?
5. He's got … problems at the moment.
6. We saw … beautiful birds on the walk.
7. I don't know … people here. Do you?
8. There were … phone calls this morning.
9. We couldn't go out because I didn't have … money with me.
10. There aren't … tourists here this year.
11. I don't have breakfast before work but I drink … tea.
12. Do you smoke … cigarettes?
14. Are there going to be … people at the party?
15. She's ill and she's not eating … food.
2.13. Заполните пропуски выражением a few или a little.
1. I have got... pictures in the room, but not many. 2. There is... bread in the cupboard. Take it. 3. There are only... cigarettes in the box. 4.... books are lying on the table, but there are no magazines there. 5. I have... money in my pocket. 6. Give me... water, please, I am very thirsty. 7. I have... English magazines but all of them are very interesting. 8. We have got... fish.
2.14. Образуйте предложения, используя plenty of и слова, данные в скобках. Переведите их на русский язык.
Example: We needn't hurry, (time) We have plenty of time.
1. He has no financial problems, (money) He has …
2. We don't need to go to a gas station, (gas) We have …
3. Come and sit at our table, (room) There is …
4. We can make omelette for lunch, (eggs) We have …
5. We'll easily find somewhere to stay, (hotels) There are … in this city.
6. Why are you sitting there doing nothing? (things to do) You have …
READING PRACTICE
Read and translate the text.
CHITA
Chita is a city and the administrative centre of Zabaikalsky Krai. It is located at the confluence of the Chita and Ingoda Rivers. The golden domes of Chita's new cathedral invite travellers to explore this historic and attractive city.
The climate of our region is acutely continental with sunny and hot summers and severe, snowless winters. The fauna of Zabaikalye is very rich. We can find the bear, the wolf, the deer, the fox, the sable and other mammals of the taiga. There are several mineral springs in our region, such as the Kuka, the Molokovka and the Darasun. They are very curative.
The region was originally inhabited by local Mongolic and Chinese tribes. The settlement of Chita is known since 1653. It was founded by Pyotr Beketov's Cossacks. Chita was granted town status on July 11, 1851. After 1825, several of the Decembrists were exiled to Chita. Many of them were intellectuals and members of the middle class, and consequently their arrival had a positive effect. The well-educated exiles made an effort to educate the citizens of Chita and to pursue trade. Through these efforts, the city became a major trading centre in Siberia. Perhaps due to the influence of the early revolutionary exiles, Chita became a center for worker unrest in the early years of the 20th century. After the shooting of Gapon and his workers in St. Petersburg in January 1905, Chita became a centre for worker demonstrations, which led to declaring the "Chita Republic". Troops sent by the Nicholas II of Russia quickly crushed the new government and its leaders were severely punished on the slope of Titovskaya Hill. Between 1918 and 1920, Chita was occupied by the Japanese. From 1920 to 1922, Chita served as the capital of the Far Eastern Republic. From the 1930s to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Chita was a closed city. During this period, foreigners were prohibited from traveling to Chita, as were many Russians. The basis for the closing of the city was its position near China and military installations. During World War II, a significant number of Japanese soldiers were taken as prisoners of war and put to work in the construction industry. Since Chita has been famous for numerous examples of Japanese-inspired architecture, especially in the city centre. In 1945, Puyi, the last Emperor of China, and some of his associates were held prisoner in the city, in a former sanatorium for officers.
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Chita is laid out in a grid pattern, which is rare in Russia. Architecturally, Chita is a mix of styles. There are many beautiful old and modern buildings in our city. The most famous one is brothers Shumovs’ palace. The characteristic feature of modern Chita is the fast development of the city and construction of multistory buildings.
The principal industries in the Chita region are mining, timber and wood-processing, machine building, engineering, food and light industries. The region is very rich in deposits of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, gold, molybdenum, beryllium, polymetallic ore, coal, graphite, magnetic ores, uranium and radon springs.
Chita is home to several institutions of higher education: Zabaikal State University, Chita State Academy of Medicine, Zabaikal Railway Transport Institute. There are many cultural establishments in Chita, including cinema halls, clubs, two theatres (drama and puppet-show), dancing halls for young people, and 11 museums. Concerts are held in the Palace of Youth. The Memorial Complex is one of the places of interest in Chita. Many sport facilities are at citizen’s disposal. Wood resources of highland, blue waters of the Kenon Lake, beauty of rhododendrons create fascinating atmosphere around the city.
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