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Спряжение глаголов в группе «PERFECT»
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to have + 3 форма глагола to have lived
to have written
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма | |||||||||||||
| Present | I He She It We You They | have has have | lived written | Have Has Have | I he she it we you they | lived written | I He She It We You They | have has have | not lived not written | ||||||
| Past | I He She It We You They | had | lived written | Had | I he she it we you they | lived? written? | I He She It We You They | had not | lived written | ||||||
          Future
| I He She It We You They | shall will shall will | have lived have written | Shall Will Shall Will | I he she it we you they | lived have written | I He She It We You They | shall will shall will | lived not have written | ||||||
1. I have fulfilled the plan. Have you fulfilled the plan? Yes, I have.
2. He has seen this film today. Has he seen this film today? No, he has not.
3. He has calculated the distance. Has he calculated the distance? No, he has not calculated the distance.
4. They have already translated the text. Have they translated this text? Yes, they have. No, they have not.
1. I had fulfilled the plan by December. Had you fulfilled the plan by December? Yes, I had.
2. Had he seen this film before weinvited him?No, he hadn't. He had not seen it beforeyou invited him.
3. He had calculated the distance before the plane landed. He had not calculated the distance before the plane landed.
4. We had translated the text by 5 o'clock. Had you translated the text by 5 o'clock?Yes, I had. No, I hadn't.
1. I shall have fulfilled the plan by the 5th of December. I shall not have fulfilled theplan by the 1st of December?
2. She will have seen this filmby the end of theweek. Will you have seen this film bythe end of the week?Yes, I shall. No, I shan't.
3. He will have calculated thedistance before the planelands. Will he havecalculated the distance before thelanding of the plane?
4. They will have translated the text by 5 o'clock. Will they have translated the text by5 o'clock? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
Употребление и перевод времен группы «PERFECT»
| to have + Participle II (-ed) |
Выражает:
 
| Present | have + Participle I has | Действие, которое закончилось до настоящего момента. We have repaired the engine. Мы отремонтировали двигатель. Действие, которое. закончилось к определенному моменту в прошлом. I had finished my work by 5 o’clook (before he came). Я закончил свою работу к 5 часам (прежде чем он пришел). Действие, которое закончится к определенному моменту в будущем. They will have finished the test by 10 o’clock. Они закончат свои испытания к 10 часам. | ||
  Perfect
| Past | had + Participle I | |||
| Future | shall + have + Participle I will |
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| 1. He had already finished hiswork by 6 o'clock, hadn't he? 2. For ages mankind has dreamed of reaching the top of the world, the North Pole. 3. Will you have finished the translation before the end of the lesson? – Yes, we shall. 4. Where had you worked before you entered the University? 5. Since the appearance of this book it has become well known to every engineer and physicist. 6. He has never been to London. 7. The importance of foreign languages has increased now. 8. English has become the principal language of international conferences. 9. We shall have completed our experiments by the end of the week. 10. They had finished to translate the article before he came. | age – век; to dream – мечтать; to reach – достигать; to retire – уйти на пенсию. |
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