Глагол to have. Настоящее время (Present). Прошедшее время (Past). Будущее время (Future). 1.6. Порядок слов в английских предложениях (Word Order in English Sentences)

Глагол to have

Основным значением слова является «иметь», «владеть», при переводе на русский язык чаще используют структуру «у (кого-то) есть».

I have a delicious cake – у меня есть вкусный пирог. He has a new car – у него есть новая машина.

Настоящее время (Present)

положительное	отрицание	вопрос
I have a house	I do not (don’t) have a house.	Do I have…?
You (we, they) have a house.	You (we, they) do not (don’t) have a house	Do you (we, they) have…?
He/She/It has a house	He/She/It does not (doesn’t) have a house	Does he (she) have…?

 

Прошедшее время (Past)

положительное	отрицание	вопрос
I had a house.	I did not have a house.	Did I have…?
You had a house.	You did not have a house.	Did you (we, they) have…?
He/She/It had a house.	He/She/It did not have a house.	Did he (she) have…?

Будущее время (Future)

положительное	отрицание	вопрос
I will have a house	I will not have a house	Willwe have a house?
You will have a house	You will not have a house	Willyou have a house?
He/She/It will have a house	He/She/It will not have a house	Willthey have a house?

Упражнения (Exercises):

Ex. 1. Дополните предложения формами глагола have or has . (Fill in have or has).

1. I ________ got a family.
2. I __________ father, mother, two sisters and a brother.
3. My parents _________ got many relatives.
4. My mother _______ three sisters and a brother.
5. My father _________ two cousins.
6. My grandparents ________ five grandchildren.
7. My aunt _____ a niece and a nephew.
8. My uncle ____ two children.
9. This man _____ got a wife.
10. These women ________ husbands.

Ex. 2. Опишите своих одногруппников (Describe your groupmate. What does he/she have or not have? )

Ex. 3. Ответь на вопрос What will you have in your future?

1. 6. Порядок слов в английских предложениях (Word Order in English Sentences)

подлежа щее	сказуемое	определение	дополнение	обстоятельство
кто? что?	что делает?	какой? какая?	косвенное без предлога (с предлогом) /прямое	где? когда?
He (she)	is	clever
My mum	works			at the shop
There	are	new	desks	in our classroom
We (they)	are	good	students
She	studies		Math

 

Упражнения (Exercises):

Ex. 1. Составьте предложения, расположив слова в правильном порядке (Put the words in the right order).

1. like, he, his homework, in the evening, doesn’t, he, to do

2. usually, we, on weekends, meet, friends, our

3. is, table, sitting, he, the, at

4. didn’t, to, Peter, party, the, go

5. in, we, New Year, celebrate, December

6. used, children, computer, play, to, games.

7. school, on, weekends, we, don’t, to, go

8. can, help, cake, to, the, I, you, cook

9. are, they, to, next, going, visit, Paris, summer

10. Mike, the, is, Internet, now, surfing

Ex. 2. Найдите ошибки в данных предложениях и исправьте их. (Find mistakes in the sentences and write down correct ones).

1. My mother me walk after 9 o’clock told not to in the evening

2. Michael promised with homework to help me.

3. were reading a book for two hours they.

4. We at 7 o’clock in the morning get up.

5. I usually don’t go on weekdays to the shop.

1. 7 Конструкции It-There is/There are

 It употребляется в безличных предложениях для обозначения:

1) времени- What time is it? It’s 12 o’clock. It’s late (early, noon, night). It’s lunchtime. It’s dinnertime. It’s time to start the class.

2) дней, месяцев, времен года -What day is it? — It’s Monday. It’s November. It’s autumn.

3) расстояния -It’s far from here to the park. It’s a long way. — How far is it to the metro station? — It isn’t far.

4) природных явлений- It’s fine weather today. It’s a foggy day today. It snows in Russia in winter. It rains a lot in autumn. It looks like rain (snow). (Похоже, будет дождь/снег).

5) состояний - (nice, easy, hard, good, necessary, difficult, interesting, cool, exciting, wonderful, thrilling, awful, terrible, important)

It’s nice to be young. It’s easy to be polite. It was good to visit you. It’s cool to be a bodyguard. It was awful to lose the game. It’s interesting to travel.

There употребляется когда необходимо передать наличие кого-то или чего-то в определённом месте или же в определённый момент времени.

There is a file on the desk.

There were a lot of people in the streets.

There was a strong wind yesterday.

There is a good comedy on TV today.

Упражнения (Exercises):

Ex. 1. Переведите предложения (Translate the sentences).

1. It’s never too late. 2. Where there’s much talk, there’s little work. 3. There is no rose without a thorn. 4. There’s nothing new under the moon. 5. It’s never late to learn. 6. There is no smoke without fire. 7. There is a black sheep in every flock. 8. There is no fool like an old fool. 9. There is no medicine like hope. 10. There is no place like home. 11. This is a small world. 12. Where there is a will, there is a way. 13. There is no place like home when you’re not feeling well.

Ex. 2. Дополните предложения it или there (Fill in it or there ).

1. ______is a bike parking near the metro station. 2. _____ is a safe place. 3. _______is a fax today. 4. ______ is a Xerox in the laboratory. ______ is very useful. 5. ______isn’t a printer to this computer. _______ isn’t good. 6. ________is always a tiny ray of hope. ________ is better to be optimistic. 7. _______ is no ink in the cartridge. Is _________ an old one? — Yes, ______is. 8. ______ are some fish and an octopus on the screen saver.

2. Медицинское образование (MEDICAL EDUCATION)

Темы (Topics)

2. 1. Медицинский колледж (Medical College)

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст (Read and translate the text):

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