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Translate the following word combinations paying your attention to the word formation:

  To treat – intensively treated – patient’s treatment, to require fasting – required by guidelines – doctor’s requirement, to be admitted to the hospital -  admission note, to refer to medical treatment  - referral letter – references, to stay in a hospital - overnight stay, to provide robes and slippers – health care provider, to assist – doctor’s assistant – assistance to people, patient – outpatient department – inpatient care, the design of the building – to design a hospital - designed for the treatment, to administer injections – administered by the doctor - the administration of professional nursing practice, to staff -  staffed by professional  - hospital staff, diagnosis – diagnostics - diagnostic measures, to discharge from the hospital - discharge planning  - discharged from the general surgery department,  to spread everywhere – the spread of infection.

5. Translate the following word combinations into Russian:

 

  Extremely ill or have severe physical trauma, a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment, usually funded by the public sector, health organizations, health insurance companies, or charities, affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of medical personnel, often headed by a chief nursing officer or director of nursing, largely staffed by professional physicians (hospitalists), surgeons, nurses, and allied health practitioners, that documents the patient's status (including history and physical examination findings), confirming that the health insurance provider will cover the costs of the treatment, with an initial consultation explaining the processes and what to expect, involved in all decisions about the treatment, aiming to bridge the gap between physical and mental healthcare, the patient's current state, their place of residence and the type of support available, to monitor the patient's progress as well as any potential complications that may arise.

6. Name 7 words relating to ‘Outpatient Care’.

7. Think of the outpatient care and answer the questions:

1) What is the outpatient care?

§ the care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital and an overnight stay

§ the care of patients whose condition does not require admission to a hospital and an overnight stay

§ the care of patients whose condition requires no only observation in the hospital

 

2) What is a hospital?

§ a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment

§ an educational institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment

§ a university providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment

 

3) What is a teaching hospital?

§ a hospital affiliated with the secondary schools for medical research and the training of medical personnel

§ a hospital affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of  social managers

§ a hospital affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of medical personnel

 

4) What is a ward?

§ a doctor’s office

§ a hospital department

§ a hospital equipment

 

5) What is the patient’s admission?

§ patient’s observation

§ patient’s entering the hospital for treatment

§ patient’s treatment

 

6) What is the patient’s discharge?

§ patient’s appointment

§ patient’s saying in the hospital

§ patient’s leaving the hospital

 

8. Read the text and check your predictions:

Hospital

Inpatient care is the care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital, they are extremely ill or have severe physical trauma. Inpatient care refers to medical treatment that is provided in a hospital or other facility and requires overnight stay. Inpatients stay in a hospital overnight or for a longer period of time as the care plan requires.

A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment. Hospitals are classified as general, specialty, or government depending on the sources of income received. Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities. A hospital may be a single building or a number of buildings on a campus. Some hospitals are affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of medical personnel such as physicians and nurses.

The best-known type of hospital is a general hospital, also known as an acute-care hospital, which typically has an emergency department (accident & emergency department) or trauma center to deal with immediate and urgent threats to person’s health. Some hospitals, especially in the U. S. and Canada, have their own ambulance service.

A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in the region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care, critical care, and long-term care. They are a particularly important provider of healthcare to uninsured patients and patients with low-income.

Specialized hospitals include trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, children’s hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, long-term acute care facilities, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories. Specialized hospitals can help to reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.

A teaching hospital combines assistance to people with teaching to medical students and nurses and often is linked to a medical school, nursing school or university.

Hospitals have a range of departments and specialist units. Departments are traditionally called ‘ wards ’, especially when they have beds for inpatients, when they are sometimes also called ‘ inpatient wards ’. Hospitals may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma center, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as Accident and Emergency (A&E) department (Casualty), Anaesthetics department, Critical care department (intensive care unit), Cardiology department, Diagnostic imaging department (X-ray department), Elderly services department, General surgery department, Renal unit, OB\GYN units, Neurology department, Chaplaincy department, Discharge lounge department, and others. Some hospitals have outpatient departments (the part of a hospital designed for the treatment of outpatients, people with health problems who visit the hospital for diagnosis or treatment, but do not at this time require a bed or to be admitted for overnight care) and some have chronic treatment units. Common support units include a pharmacy, pathology (microbiology department), and radiologydepartmens. In addition, there is the department of nursing, often headed by a chief nursing officer or director of nursing. This department is responsible for the administration of professional nursing practice, research, and policy for the hospital. These hospital departments are largely staffed by professional physicians (hospitalists), surgeons, nurses, and allied health practitioners.

Patient’s admission to the inpatient department is mainly done through referrals from a family doctor (GP), or through emergency medicine department. The patient formally becomes an "inpatient" at the writing of an admission note. An admission note is part of a medical record that documents the patient's status (including history and physical examination findings), reasons why the patient is being admitted for inpatient care to a hospital or other facility, and the initial instructions for that patient's care. Health care professionals use them to record a patient's baseline status and may write additional notes.  

If a patient has been referred to the inpatient department for inpatient treatment, an admission date has to be arranged by contacting the Patient Information Center. On the day of admission, a patient brings the referral letter from the GP or local specialist, as well as the letter confirming that the health insurance provider will cover the costs of the treatment, and relevant documentation, including any previous test results. Once the necessary formalities have been completed, a nurse provides a person with an initial consultation explaining the processes and what to expect. Then a person is examined by one of the physicians, who will also discuss the details of any planned diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Some of them may require fasting. The hospital can provide robes, gowns, and slippers and a kit with toothbrush, toothpaste, tissues and other small items. For patient’s safety and care, a patient identification band (an identity bracelet) is placed around patient’s wrist. This band should not be removed until a person is discharged from the hospital. To protect patients, themselves and other patients from the possible spread of infection, the staff may wear gowns, gloves or masks at times.

While staying in the hospital, the patient is involved in all decisions about the treatment. The hospital should have a liaison psychiatry service, also known as a psychological medicine service, aiming to bridge the gap between physical and mental healthcare. For some procedures, including operations, the patient will be asked to sign a consent form. It's up to the patient whether to give the consent for a treatment or not.

Health care professionals involved in rehabilitation are often involved in discharge planning for patients. When considering patient’s discharge, the following factors are taken into consideration: the patient's current state, their place of residence and the type of support available. Follow-up appointments have been coordinated before the patient is discharged from the hospital to monitor the patient's progress as well as any potential complications that may arise. A discharge report (discharge note) will then be issued, which the patient should forward to the physician.

 

9. Correct the statements according to the text:

A. Inpatient care is the care of patients whose condition requires observation in the hospital and overnight stay.

B. A hospital is a health care institution providing patient’s visit with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.

C. An emergency department or trauma center deals with planned admissions.

D. Hospital departments are traditionally called ‘wards’, especially when they have beds for outpatients.

E. Common major units include a pharmacy, pathology department, and radiology.

F. Patient’s admission to the inpatient department is mainly done through referrals from a nurse, or through emergency medicine department.

G. A discharge note is part of a medical record that documents the patient’s status, reason why the patient is admitted for inpatient care to a hospital or other facility, and the initial instructions for that patient's care.

H. For some procedures, including operations, the patient will be asked to sign an application form.

I. Follow-up appointments have been coordinated after the patient is discharged from the hospital.

 

10. Read the following sentences and choose a correct word: hospital\clinic

 

1) Inpatient care\outpatient care refers to medical treatment that is provided in a hospital or other facility and requires overnight stay.

2) Hospitals are classified as general, specialty, or government depending on the sources of income\license received.

3) A hospital may be a single building or a number of buildings on a site\campus.

4) A general hospital\district hospital typically is the major health care facility in the region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care, critical care, and long-term care.

5) Hospitals may have acute services\ ambulance services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma center, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care.

6) The patient formally becomes an "inpatient" at the writing of a discharge note\admission note.

7) A patient identification band should not be removed until a person is admitted to\discharged from the hospital.

8) For some procedures, including operations, the patient will be asked to sign a consent form\contract.

9) A research\discharge report will then be issued, which the patient should forward to the physician.

11. Fill in the missing letters:

H_sp_tal, admis_i_n, w_rd, dep_rtm_nt, em_rgen_y, dis_ha_ge, fa_il_ty, ove_ni_ht, ins_r_nce, tr__ma, ambul_nc_, r_fe_ral, c_ns_nt, ex_minati_n.

12. Make a word combination, match the words:

 

medical                  department

general                   form

emergency                  insurance  

ambulance              report

admission               bracelet

health                          note

identity                   hospital

consent                   service

discharge                equipment

13. Match the term (1-6) with the correct meaning (a-f):

1) consent form

2) admission

3) discharge

4) emergency department

5) inpatient

6) specialized hospital

 

a) a patient who stays in the hospital while under treatment

b) patient’s written agreement for the operation and other procedires

c) a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of patients who present without prior appointment; either by their own means or by that of an ambulance.

d) leaving the hospital

e) hospital dealing with specific medical needs and certain disease categories

f) patient’s entering the hospital for treatment

14. Fill in gaps with prepositions:  

 

With, in, for, with, to, of, by

  Inpatient care refers _________ medical treatment provided _____a hospital or other facility and requires overnight stay. Inpatients stay in a hospital overnight or ______a longer period of time as the care plan requires. A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment ______specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment. The best-known type _____hospital is a general hospital which typically has an emergency department or trauma center to deal ______immediate and urgent threats to person’s health. Hospitals have a range of departments and specialist units. These hospital departments are largely staffed ____ professional physicians surgeons, nurses, and allied health practitioners.

15. Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from Word Bank:

Word bank: hospital, patient identification band, consent form, gowns, referral letter, physicians, admission, discharge report, health insurance, operations.

On the day of ______________, a patient brings the ________________from the GP or local specialist, as well as the letter confirming that the ___________________ provider will cover the costs of the treatment. As soon as a nurse has explained all the formalities, a person is examined by one of the________________. The hospital can provide robes, ________, and slippers and other small items. For patient’s safety and care, a ________________________is placed around patient’s wrist. While staying in the____________, the patient is involved in all decisions about the treatment. For some procedures, including______________, the patient will be asked to sign a__________________. All the necessary procedures and manipulations performed, the consultant considers the patient’s discharge. A _______________________will then be issued, which the patient should forward to the physician.

 

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