Запомните следующие слова и словосочетания.

1.	to get up	подниматься, вставать
2.	to wake	будить, просыпаться
3.	on week-days	в будние дни
4.	morning exercises	утренняя зарядка
5.	to make one’s bed	убирать постель
6.	to take a shower (bath)	принимать душ (ванну)
7.	bathroom	ванная комната
8.	to make one’s bed	убирать постель
9.	to take a bus (tram, trolleybus)	ехать на автобусе (трамвае, троллейбусе)
10.	a bus (tram) stop	остановка автобуса (трамвая)
11.	to have a rest	отдыхать
12.	to have tea (coffee)	пить чай (кофе)
13.	to have meals (breakfast, dinner, supper)	есть (завтракать, обедать, ужинать)
14.	to take a taxi	брать такси
15.	to go to work	идти на работу
16.	to stay at home	оставаться дома
17.	to comb (brush) one’s hair	причесываться
18.	to make a telephone call	звонить
19.	to be in a hurry	торопиться
20.	to be late	опаздывать
21.	cloakroom	гардероб, раздевалка
22.	canteen	буфет, столовая
23.	bakery	булочная
24.	the first course	первое блюдо
25.	soup	суп
26.	meat	мясо
27.	vegetables	овощи
28.	fruit	фрукты
29.	fish	рыба
30.	potatoes	картофель
31.	cabbage	капуста
32.	(beef)steak	бифштекс
33.	sausage	сосиска
34.	to get together	собираться
35.	to go to bed	ложиться спать
36.	to have a good time	хорошо проводить время

Укажите перевод для слов, данных в левом столбике.

1. cloakroom 2. tram 3. bathroom 4. canteen 5. shower 6. bakery 7. to get up early 8. to stay at the University 9. to go to work 10. morning exercises 11. potatoes 12. fish 13. cabbage 14. vegetables 15. to make one’s bed

a. убирать постель b. овощи c. идти на работу d. капуста e. утренняя зарядка f. гардероб g. булочная h. ванная комната i. оставаться в университете j. троллейбус k. буфет l. душ m. картофель n. рыба o. рано вставать

Дополните текст словосочетаниями, данными в рамке.

 

wakes the children; St John’s Hospital; very tired; a nurse; bus; taxi; 20 children; 6 o’clock; many times; gives them breakfast; 10 p.m;

 

My name is Jennie. I’m (1) a nurse and I work at (2) …. I look after sick children at night. I start work at (3) …. and finish early at (4) … in the morning. I go to work by (5) … but I come home in the morning by (6) … because I’m tired. I have (7) … in my section. I look at the children (8) … during the night. Sometimes I sit and talk to a child. The children sleep most of the time. At 6 o’clock the day nurse arrives and (9) …. She (10) … at 7 o’clock. I go home and go to bed at 8 o’clock. I usually feel (11) ….

Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык.

Usually get up, open the window, clean my teeth, to have enough time, to dress oneself, in ten minutes, to put on the coat, not far from the University, to be late for the lesson, to go upstairs to the classroom, at half past eight, something substantial for dinner, for the first course, to have a short rest, to study many subjects, it takes me three hours to do the homework, to write a report, to go to the sitting room, to discuss different problems, a member of the volleyball team.

WORD-BUILDING

1.5. Проанализируйте модели образования слов, прочтите и переведите слова, созданные на их основе.

 

МОДЕЛЬ 4

основа существительного + -ic = прилагательное

 

cube – куб history – история poet – поэт metal – метал base – основа

cubic – кубический historic _________________________ poetic __________________________ metallic _________________________ basic ___________________________

 

МОДЕЛЬ 5

основа глагола + -ment = существительное

 

to attach – прикреплять to assess – оценивать to move – двигать to establish – устанавливать to replace – заменять to develop – развивать to punish – наказывать

attachment – прикрепление assessment _________________ movement __________________ establishment _______________ replacement ________________ development ________________ punishment _________________

Образуйте прилагательные от данных существительных и переведите их на русский язык.

 

Economy, artist, athlete, class, Islam, hero, myth, electron, atom, magnet, majesty, drama, atmosphere.

1.7. Опираясь на значение глаголов, переведите следующие выражения:

to manage – руководить to invest – вносить вклад to improve – улучшать to embellish – приукрашивать to govern – править to move – двигаться

good management large investments great improvement embellishment of facts state government rhythmic movements

GRAMMAR REVIEW

►►► Основные формы глагола

1. Infinitive (to …) - ать, - ять, - ить, - еть	2. Past Indefinite (Past Indefinite) Прошед. вр. - л -	3. Participle I Причастие пр. вр. -вш-, -нн-	4. Participle II Причастие наст. вр. -ущ-, -ющ-, -ащ-, -ящ-
правильные - ed	- ed	- ing
to ask to start	asked started	asked started	asking starting
неправильные см. таблицу в словаре	- ing
to go to take to be to have	went took was / were had	gone taken been had	going taking being having

►►► Времена группы Indefinite (Simple)

	Present	Past	Future
Утвердительная форма	I speak You speak He/she/it speaks We speak You speak They speak	I spoke/ asked You spoke/ asked He/she/it spoke/ asked We spoke/ asked You spoke/ asked They spoke/ asked	I shall speak You will speak He/she/it will speak We shall speak You will speak They will speak
Отрицательная форма	I do not speak You do not speak He/she/it does not speak We do not speak You do not speak They do not speak	I did not speak You did not speak He/she/it did not speak We did not speak You did not speak They did not speak	I shall not speak You will not speak He/she/it will not speak We shall not speak Youwill not speak Theywill not speak
Вопросительная форма	DoI speak? Do you speak? Does he/she/it speak? Do speak? Do speak? Do speak?	Did I speak? Did you speak? Did he/she/it speak? Didwe speak? Did you speak? Did they speak?	Shall I speak? Will you speak? Will he/she/it speak? Shall we speak? Will you speak? Will they speak?

don’t = do not doesn’t = does not

didn’t = did not won’t = will not

Какой из подчеркнутых глаголов стоит в верной форме?

1. Most shops usually open / opens at 8.30 a.m. and close / closes at 6.00 p.m.

2. The banks doesn't /don't usually close at lunchtime.

3. Many children has / have a computer at home.

4. The New York subway usually works / work very well.

5. It doesn't / don't often snow in California.

6. Most people don't / doesn't work on Sundays.

7. The capital city, Washington, have / has a population of about one million.

8. Many people in Los Angeles speak / speaks Spanish.

9. Schoolchildren don't / doesn't usually wear uniform.

10. All my friends play / plays football.

11. Students usually attend / attends all lectures.

12. She work / works very late every Monday.

Дополните предложения, используя слова в рамке. Обращайте внимание на формы глаголов.

to boil; to close; to cost; to cost; to like; to like; to meet; to open; to speak; to teach; to wash

 

1. Margaret... four languages.

2. In Britain the banks usually … at 9.30 in the morning.

3. The City Museum … at 5 o'clock in the evening.

4. Tina is a teacher. She … mathematics to young children.

5. My job is very interesting. I … a lot of people.

6. Peter … his car twice a week.

7. Food is expensive. It … a lot of money.

8. Shoes are expensive. They … a lot of money

9. Water … at 100 degrees Celsius.

10. Julia and I are good friends. I … her and she … me.

 

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