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19. Interview the manager of a small animal or livestock operation concerning the disease prevention and health maintenance practices used. Report your findings to the class.
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19. Interview the manager of a small animal or livestock operation concerning the disease prevention and health maintenance practices used. Report your findings to the class.
Test for unit 13
1. Nina was a vet doctor, she has ____ in Sydney for two years.
a) lived
b) living
c) live
d) live by
2. She has seen several plays, she has ____ to the picture galleries and museums.
a) go
b) going
c) gone
d) go in
3. She has _____ the circus as well, and she has taken a tour to the Islands on Port Jackson.
a) visited
b) visit
c) visiting
d) visit by
4. However, there are a lot of _____ things she hasn’t done yet. She hasn’t gone to the Australian Reptile Park yet. Nina hasn’t been to some other parks yet.
a) planning
b) planned
c) planning by
d) planned by
5. Tea has ____ given to him cold.
a) be
b) was
c) were
d) been
6. I have already _____ the books back to the library.
a) taken
b) took
c) take
d) take by
7. The teacher has already _____ my test.
a) checking
b) checked
c) check
d) check by
8. These drugs are normally ____ in the feed or water of the animal.
a) mix
b) mixing
c) mixed
d) has mixed
9. Pastes are used for horses because it __ often nearly impossible to treat them for worms by any other method.
a) is
b)are
c) make
d) has
10. Paste ___ normally used for treating horses for worms.
a) Are
b) Has
c) Is
d) Make
11. This process ____ also used to treat dogs for ticks and fleas.
a) are
b) am
c) then
d) is
12. Dipping ___ popular where large numbers of animals must be completely covered with the medication.
a) is
b) am
c) then
d) are
13. Infusion ___ another method of getting drugs to the site of the infection.
a) am
b) are
c) is
d) has
14. If there ____ resistance, injury may result.
a) is
b) are
c) am
d) has
15. The preparation is placed on the back of the horse's tongue with a caulking gun, and the ____ is forced to swallow.
a) horse
b) cow
c) bear
d) goat
16. In the process, the animal is restrained, with the ____ held level.
a) legs
b) hoof
c) knee
d) head
17. A drug injected into the____ is available faster than one injected under the skin.
a) skin
b) blood
c) liver
d) stomach
18. Dipping is a process for treating _____, mostly cattle and sheep, for external parasites.
a) animals
b) parasites
c) bacteria’s
d) viruses
19. To use an animal thermometer, first shake down the column of ______.
a) natrium
b) calcium
c) iron
d) mercury
20. The number of heartbeats in 1 _____ is the pulse rate.
a) hour
b) month
c) minute
d) second
21. 1) intravenous 2) drenching 3) tick 4) halters –
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1 d) внутривенный
2 b) смачивание
3 a) клещ
4 c) недоуздки
22. 1) flea 2) rectum 3) discarded 4) intradermal
1 d) блоха
2 a) прямая кишка
3 c) списанный
4 b) внутрикожный
23. 1) contamination 2) twitches 3) infusion 4) cannula
4 a) полая игла
3 c) вливание
1 d) загрязнение
2 b) подёргивания
24. 1) pill 2) to swallow 3) mercury 4) blunt needle
4 b) тупая игла
3 a) ртуть
2 d) глотать
1 c) таблетка
25. Составьте предложение 1
1 b) The injection of drugs
2 a) into animals takes many forms,
3 d) based on the location
4 c) of the injection
26. Составьте предложение 2
1 b) The preparation is placed
2 a) on the back of the horse's tongue
3 d) with a caulking gun, and the horse
4 c) is forced to swallow
27. Составьте предложение 3
1 b) Often it is necessary
2 a) to withhold feed or water
3 d) for a period of time before
4 c) administering the drug.
28. Most of this information _____ be found on the drug container.
a) should
b) ought
c) must
d) can
29. Vaccination is the …
a) injection of an agent into an animal to spread disease.
b) basically the same as taking a human’s temperature.
c) injection of an agent into an animal to prevent disease.
d) a process for treating animals, mostly cattle and sheep, for external parasites.
30. The pulse rate for large animals _____ be taken by holding your ear against the animal’s chest and listening to the heartbeat.
a) must
b) can
c) need
d) should
UNIT 14. Veterinary service
VOCABULARY
in spite of - несмотря на
branches of science - отрасль науки
to provide the population - обеспечить население
with food - с пищей
the raw materials - сырье
consumer goods - потребительские товары
to feed better - лучше кормить
the production of pork - производство свинины
beef - говядина
eggs and milk - яйца и молоко
task - задача
to increase - увеличивать
to reduce death rate in animals - снизить смертность у животных
to prevent the spreading of infectious diseases - предотвращать распространение инфекционных заболеваний
harmful environmental conditions - вредные условия окружающей среды
wellbeing of animals - благополучие животных
to treat sick animals - лечить больных животных
to control the quality of meat - контролировать качество мяса
1. Translate the following word combinations: an important role, the main source, the necessary raw materials, large quantities, animal husbandry, the output of animal products, fattening of cattle, to make prophylaxes of animal diseases, particular attention, cattle breeding, noncontagious diseases, to treat sick animals, preventive treatment, resistance of animal body.
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2. Read and translate the text.
Veterinary Service
Agriculture plays an important role in the development of our country. Agriculture remains the main source of providing the population with food. It supplies the necessary
raw materials for the food and light industries which produce large quantities of consumer goods. Intensification of animal husbandry is better feeding and selection, introduction of the achievements of science and advanced method, great mechanization. It ensures an increase in the output of animal products. Specialization and concentration are increasing in animal husbandry. Farms for fattening of cattle, pig and poultry are set up.
Large industrialized farms for the production of pork, beef, eggs and milk have been established. The tasks set for the veterinary science today are to increase animal productivity, to reduce death rate in animals, to make prophylaxes of animal diseases. Veterinary service should pay particular attention to the organization of veterinary work on industrial livestock and poultry farms to prevent the spreading of infectious diseases.
The foremost attention is paid to the veterinary sanitation and hygiene. They are the foundation of human health, wellbeing of animals, good quality of animal production and high culture of cattle breeding. The duty of the veterinary doctor is to prevent infectious and noncontagious diseases, to treat sick animals, to control the quality of meat, milk and eggs delivered by farms. Animal diseases cause great damage to the herds of cattle. The success of the struggle and preventive treatment against these diseases depend upon the arrangement of the veterinary service. Vaccination of animals against infectious diseases is a specialized type of work in which veterinarians may be engaged. Biological industry has produced various drugs and preparations promoting resistance of animal body to harmful environmental conditions.
3. Match two parts of the sentences, using the text:
| Agriculture remains | introduction of the achievements of science and advanced method, great mechanization. |
| Veterinary service should pay particular attention | various drugs and preparations promoting resistance of animal body to harmful environmental conditions. |
| Biological industry has produced | to the veterinary sanitation and hygiene. |
| The foremost attention is paid | the main source of providing the population with food. |
| Intensification of animal husbandry is better feeding and selection, | to the organization of veterinary work on industrial livestock. |
| The success of the struggle and preventive treatment against | these diseases depend upon the arrangement of the veterinary service. |
4. Make up special questions to the following sentences: 1)Agriculture plays an important role in the development of our country. 2) Specialization and concentration are increasing in animal husbandry. 3) The tasks set for the veterinary science today are to increase animal productivity, to reduce death rate in animals, to make prophylaxes of animal diseases. 4) Animal diseases cause great damage to the herds of cattle. 5) Vaccination of animals against infectious diseases is a specialized type of work in which veterinarians may be engaged. 6) The duty of the veterinary doctor is to prevent infectious and noncontagious diseases, to treat sick animals, to control the quality of meat, milk and eggs delivered by farms.
5. Say true or false: 1)Agriculture plays an unimportant role in the development of our country. 2) Agriculture remains the main source of providing the population with food. 3) Intensification of animal husbandry is better feeding and selection, introduction of the achievements of science and advanced method, great mechanization. 4) Large industrialized farms for the production of pork, beef, eggs and milk haven’t been established. 5) Veterinary service should pay particular attention to the organization of veterinary work on industrial livestock and poultry farms to prevent the spreading of infectious diseases. 6) The veterinary sanitation and hygiene are the foundation of human health, wellbeing of animals, good quality of animal production and high culture of cattle breeding. 7) Vaccination of animals against infectious diseases is a specialized type of work in which veterinarians may be engaged.
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