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All sensitive object attributes of concepts necessarily have their own sensitive names. The principle of the name of the subject attribute of the concept.
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P604
The name of a sensitive subject attribute of a concept designates both the corresponding supporting attribute of the object (stimulus), and its non-speech part (subject attribute), and the concept of the same name.
(3. 12. 4. )604
Thus, the name of a sensitive subject attribute of a concept is an effective subject of the concept's speech activity in perception, thinking and intuition.
All sensitive objective attributes of a concept have their own sensitive names, but this does not mean at all that each of them is equal in its action (reflex) to the names of the concept. The reflex of the nucleus requires simultaneous reflexes of most of the objective features of the concept. But the reflex of the name of a concept is always capable of initiating a reflex of the nucleus alone.
P605
All sensitive object attributes of concepts necessarily have their own sensitive names. The principle of the name of the subject attribute of the concept.
(3. 12. 4. ) 605
For example, a verbal list of supporting signs of an object is often sufficient for a clear understanding of this object. “It turns out that at the stage of abstract thinking we can form a rather visual, concrete image, as if“ gluing ”it from gradually from general and not very visual concepts. Let us recall how Grigory Otrepiev described in Pushkin's tragedy Boris Godunov: " And he is 20 years old. And he is small in height, wide chest, one arm is shorter than the other, blue eyes, red hair, a wart on his cheek, another on his forehead. " Here is a visual image for you. ... The process that takes place here is reminiscent of assembling a model from parts of a children's designer: there are few typical parts, and the possibilities of their application are quite wide. " (Dialectical and historical materialism. M., Politizdat, 1971. р. 147). Here descriptions of features, one might say, made up a matrix of supporting speech features, sufficient to form an accurate image of a certain subject.
Each sensitive objective feature of a concept has its own sensitive name, and this name fully recognizes such names in perception and thinking. Here are just the weight of the sensitive objective feature of the concept is such that the reflex of the nucleus (according to the first rule) can begin only with simultaneous reflexes, for example, nine features of the concept out of ten available. Whereas for the reflex of the nucleus (according to the second rule), the reflex of one concept name is quite sufficient. In fact, so, on the one hand, the kernel rule is a designation rule (if all features are a name). On the other hand, this is the rule of giving meaning (if the name - then all the signs). It acts in two directions and establishes an unambiguous correspondence of the name to the supporting features of the object corresponding to the concept.
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The names of sensitive object attributes of concepts play a special role in the formation of associations. This circumstance is the basis of the speech activity of concepts in thinking and intuition, and is also important in the formation of new concepts and ideas.
P606
The presence of sensitive names in the sensitive object attributes of concepts fully explains the circumstance why the acquired speech experience so easily turns into concepts and representations. (3. 12. 4. ) 606
All signs of a concept consist of two parts. In this, the object features of the concept and its name are almost the same.
P607. The principle of duality of the subject attribute of a concept
The attribute of a concept contains both the sensitive object attribute of the concept and the attribute of the core. The first part of it is the rule of the sensitive sign to: " if there is a similar supporting sign of an image or a sign of another concept, then go into an excited state. " Its second part is an element of the nucleus rule: " if there are simultaneous reflexes of all signs, then the reflex of the name of the nucleus. " And vice versa. The reflex of one part of the feature of a concept always extends to its second part. (3. 12. 4. ) 607
On the one hand, the double rule of the nucleus allows the subject features to begin the reflex of the first rule of the nucleus: " if the reflexes of the features of the nucleus, then the reflex of the name of the nucleus. " This is the recognition of the object itself.
On the other hand, when recognizing the name of an object in perception or thinking, the reflex of the concept name always begins the reflex of the second rule of the nucleus: " if the reflex of the name of the nucleus, then the reflexes of all its features. " This reflex means that the concept knows the brief meaning of this term.
Each subject feature of a concept has its own weight. If the reflex of one name is sufficient for the reflex of the nucleus, then only all (or almost all) of the reflexes of the rest of its objective features are capable of exerting such an effect. For example, the first rule of the nucleus can be formulated in the following form: “if the weight of reflexes of object attributes is higher than the threshold of activity of the name of the nucleus, then the reflex of the name of the nucleus”. Therefore, when at the same time nine out of ten signs of a concept begin their reflexes, then this will be enough to start the reflex of the name of the nucleus.
This is the arc that turns out.
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