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Test for unit 2. 1.My favorite subjects at school … mathematics and biology. 2. On graduation from my secondary school, I … Unified State Examinations in several subjects.
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Test for unit 2
1. My favorite subjects at school … mathematics and biology.
a) were
b) was
c) is
d) be
2. On graduation from my secondary school, I … Unified State Examinations in several subjects.
a) took
b) take
c) am taking
d) takes
3. 1) facilitites 2) qualified 3) graduation 4) unified
1a) удобства
2b) квалифицированный
3c) окончание
4d) единый
4. My parents want me to pursue a career of an accountant, while I prefer being …
a) vet
b) engineer
c) teacher
d) cook
5. One of my favourite subjects are …
a) Russian
b) mathematics
c) biology
d) geography
6. Besides day department, … an evening department and a correspondence department at the academy, too.
a) there is
b) there are
c) there has been
d) there
7. They also came to St. Petersburg to study at the academy.
a) Does they also come to St. Petersburg to study at the academy?
b) Did they also come to St. Petersburg to study at the academy?
c) Will they also come to St. Petersburg to study at the academy?
d) Did they also came to St. Petersburg to study at the academy?
8. Every day we … three or four classes: lectures, seminars or practical classes.
a) having
b) has
c) have
d) have been
9. There are many subjects in … curriculum: anatomy, chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, physiology, biology and others.
a) my
b) your
c) our
d) their
10. I … at St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine.
a) learn
b) study
c) go
d) like
11. My favorite subjects are … and English.
a) math
b) anatomy
c) biology
d) history
12. After classes, I go … home or sometimes stay in the library for another hour to get ready with my home assignment.
a) to
b) ahead
c) straight
d) slow
13. … our classes are over at half past four.
a) seldom
b) usually
c) every day
d) always
14. To become a professional vet I know I … and then try to pass all the exams successfully to enter the college.
a)to truant school.
b) study hard at school.
c) sit in class and eat.
d) listen to music.
15. I often get home very tired, but I like to study at the academy and I hope … it in five years with a diploma of a qualified vet.
a) to end
b) to graduate from
c) to attend
d) to finish
16. I like to walk along the streets and … of our city and admire its beauty.
a) houses
b) embankments
c) gardens
d) rivers
17. Составьте предложение 1.
1a) This year
2b) I
3c) left
4d) the secondary school
18. 1) Wounded 2) Hurt 3) Challenge 4) Conduct
1a) раненный
2b) проводить
3c) ранить
4d) вызов
19. 1) To pursue 2) Рrofessional 3) Limping dog 4) Wounded bird
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1a) проводить
2b) профессиональный
3c) хромая собака
4d) раненая птица
20. 1) designed 2) cure 3) hedgehog 4) hear
1a) предназначенный
2b) лечение
3c) еж
4d) слышать
21. Future profession Alex: …
a) artist
b) engineer
c) veterinarian
d) singer
22. Составьте предложение 2.
1a) I am
2b) very happy
3c) to be
4d) a student of the academy
23. At least, I know I’ll be doing my job with …
a) sadness
b) pleasure
c)fear
d) surprise
24. When I … home, I have dinner, a little rest and then do my home assignments for the next day.
a) come
b) came
c) comes
d) coming
25. Once, I … even of a hedgehog.
a) saved the life
b) feed
c) poured milk
d) watched
26. 1) complaint 2) childhood 3) natural impulse 4) contrary
1a) жалоба
2b) детство
3c) природный импульс
4d) вопреки
27. 1) wounded 2) favourite 3) natural 4) limping
1a) bird
2b) subjects
3c) sciences
4d) dog
28. 1) veterinarian 2) medical aid 3) to take care of 4) rather
1a) ветеринар
2b) медицинская помощь
3c) заботиться о
4d) довольно
29. Составьте предложение 3.
1a) They
2b) are
3c) from different
4d) towns in Russia
30. Replace Russian word with English.
Hearing such question, I answer that people can help themselves and each time they are ill, they can visit a doctor and express their жалобы.
a) complaints
b) moment
c) challenge
d) pleasure
UNIT 3. Animal nutrition
VOCABULARY
feed - корм
nutrition - питание
scurvy - цинга
anorexia – анорексия
obesity - ожирение
ration - рацион
balanced ration – сбалансированный рацион
deficiency diseases – болезни от недостатка витаминов
vitamins - витамины
minerals - минералы
physiology – физиология
to a considerable extent – в значительной степени
relationship – отношение
gum - десна
vessel - судно
weight - вес
1. Give the plural forms of the nouns (см. Приложение 3): feed, animal, sailor, human, disease, term, result, ration, nutrient, vitamin, mineral.
2. Put down the noun in singular or plural: 1)Early (sailor) stocked their sailing (vessel) with limes when going to sea for long periods. 2) This was to prevent the dreaded (disease), scurvy. 3) Scurvy is a disease of the (gum) and skin caused by a deficiency of vitamin С in the diet. 4) Proper nutrition is just as important for (animal) being grown for mine and wool or fur production. 5) Numerous (disease) may result from improper amounts or balances of (vitamin) and (mineral). 6) Such (disease) are called deficiency diseases.
3. Replace the preposition of with the possessive case (см. Приложение 3): the production of livestock, the complex nature of animal nutrition, human problems of anorexia and obesity, the minds of those people, result of too little nutrition, rate of gain, content of food.
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4. Translate the groups of words into Russian: animal food, production of livestock, animal nutrition, good health, good nutrition, a disease of the gums and skin, wool or fur production, slow growth, poor reproduction, balanced ration, proper proportions and amounts, deficiency diseases, to maintain good health.
NUTRITION IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH
Feed is animal food. It represents the largest single cost item in the production of livestock. Therefore, it is important to understand the complex nature of animal nutrition and now animals use the feed that they eat. Nutrition is the process by which animals eat food and use it to live, grow, and reproduce.
" You are what you eat" is an axiom that is true to a considerable extent, especially as it relates to good health of both humans and animals. This unit explores the relationship between good nutrition and good health.
The relationship between proper nutrition and health has long been recognized. Early sailors stocked their sailing vessels with limes when going to sea for long periods. This was to prevent the dreaded disease, scurvy. Scurvy is a disease of the gums and skin caused by a deficiency of vitamin С in the diet. Even today, the effects of poor nutrition are seen in the human problems of anorexia and obesity. In simple terms, anorexia is a result of too little nutrition, and obesity the result of too much or improper types of food being eaten.
In animals proper nutrition is just as important as it is in humans. Feed efficiency, rate of gain, and days to market weight are all uppermost in the minds of those people who raise livestock for meat. Proper nutrition is just as important for animals being grown for mine and wool or fur production. Slow growth, poor reproduction, lowered production, and poor health are generally the result of less-than-adequate animal rations. The amount and content of food eaten by an animal in one day is referred to as the animal's ration. When the amount of feed consumed by an animal in 24 hours contains all of the needed nutrients in the proper proportions and amounts, the ration is referred to as a balanced ration.
Numerous diseases may result from improper amounts or balances of vitamins and minerals. Such diseases are called deficiency diseases. Vitamins are complex chemicals and minerals are elements essential for normal body functions of human and animal alike. Not all types of animals require the same vitamins and minerals to maintain good health.
5. Match two parts of the sentences, using the text:
6. Find the answers to the questions in the text: 1) Why is it important to understand the complex nature of animal nutrition? 2) Has the relationship between proper nutrition and health long been recognized? 3) Why did early sailors stock their sailing vessels with limes when going to sea for long periods for? 4) What does scurvy mean as a disease? 5) What is the result of poor nutrition? 6) What are the causes of numerous diseases?
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