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Everything is connected in Being. And there are no objects in it that are not connected with each other by forces or relations.
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Everything is connected in Being. And there are no objects in it that are not connected with each other by forces or relations.
P32
All material objects are necessarily multilevel material structures, the forces of connections which are carried out by the fields of their constituent elementary particles. In addition, various material objects form material systems only by the forces of the same fields. (1. 3. 6. ) 32
Every object necessarily exists in Being. He is known with sufficient completeness only in his many connections and relationships with Being.
P33. The dialectical law of the theory
How the primary sources of truths are necessarily or accidentally connected with each other, or belong to something by their nature in Being, or are in other relations, then they must be connected in the true principles and true theories accordingly between themselves and theirs are true. (1. 3. 6. ) 33
The horizontal connections of a true theory consist precisely in the fact that they include facts, individual truths, true principles and subsidiary provisions. Each subject is truly understandable if its connections and relationships with others are known, if its content, quantitative parameters and qualitative features are known.
Everything is connected. This is the whole essence of the dialectical approach. As Parmenides said: “I don’t care where to start, for again there
I'll be back". (Fragments of early Greek philosophers. Part 1. M.: " Science". 1989. р. 295)
P34. The principle of the dialectical approach
The dialectical approach is the art of representing an object in knowledge in the way in which it or a similar one really exists in Being. The dialectician correctly reflects Being in every real object. (1. 3. 6. ) 34
A theory can be constructed from the same true elements in many ways. This is already dialectical art. If knowledge in a theory is connected in accordance with how the objects of this knowledge are connected in Being, then such a theory is like a diamond. If not, then graphite. Diamond and graphite consist of exactly the same elements, but they are only connected in completely different ways.
COMPLETENESS OF THEORY
No theory is capable of embracing its subject in all its many connections and relationships with others, for " you cannot embrace the immense. " But in theory it is quite possible to embrace its subject in relation to nearby subjects. And this is often enough to form its broad meaning.
P35. The principle of the situation
Connections and relations of any object with the closest surrounding objects - it is always and necessary is an instant fragment of Being, called a situation. A changed situation is a different situation. (1. 3. 7. ) 35
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Any object in Being is quite possible to represent in all kinds of its essential connections and relations with the objects of its situation.
Theory is the broad passive meaning of its subject. The meaning of an object is broad if it contains descriptions of signs of its content, signs of its parameters, qualitative signs, signs of connections, signs of development, etc. The degree of breadth of the theoretical meaning of the subject of the theory is the degree of completeness of its theory.
The meaning of an object containing only a description of its supporting features sufficient for recognition is a narrow meaning.
The completeness of a theory is its quality. It, like any other quality, necessarily belongs only to its object. So the quality of the completeness of a theory consists only in how fully it reflects all the essential moments of the existence of its subject in Being.
First, the completeness of a theory is affected by its truth. Because falsehood adds nothing to her. Secondly, the completeness of a theory depends on the limitations of the knowledge used in its creation. Private science studies only a limited range of phenomena (events) in its subject area. Like is cognized by like, and private science " sees" only that circle of phenomena about which it has " similar" knowledge.
P36
Private science necessarily has the boundaries of its subject area. This is the objective reason for the fundamental incompleteness of the theory of private science. (1. 3. 7. ) 36
Other reasons for the fundamental incompleteness of the theory of private science are not valid.
P37. The dialectical principle of the completeness of the theory
The completeness of the theory of the subject is its quality, which depends on the number of essential and true provisions of its content. The only criterion for the completeness of a theoretical model of an object is the object corresponding to this model. The ratio of the essential aspects of the theoretical model of the subject and the essential aspects of this subject itself is the degree of its completeness. (1. 3. 7. ) 37
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