 |
P517. Body diagram principle. The body scheme is a constantly changing model of the real state of the whole body, which is created and maintained by the somatic system of the psyche. Moreover, this model reflects the state of all moving elements of the bo
|
|
|
|
P517. Body diagram principle
The body scheme is a constantly changing model of the real state of the whole body, which is created and maintained by the somatic system of the psyche. Moreover, this model reflects the state of all moving elements of the body.
(3. 9. 1. ) 517
It's like the mind creates and maintains a constantly changing visual situation.
P518
Kinesthesia is somatic consciousness of the real state of the body schema. Moreover, this scheme is always and necessarily the result of analysis by the somatic system of the psyche of these sensations of kinesthetic receptors.
(3. 9. 1. ) 518
2. The somatic system of the psyche not only forms the body scheme, but also controls this scheme. The process of controlling the coordinated movements of the body is absolutely not inferior in its complexity to the control of its vital organs and processes, which is carried out by the autonomic system of the psyche. After all, the coordinated movements of hundreds of body elements is a kind of " kinesthetic homeostasis", since thousands of parameters are simultaneously coordinated in the management of this phenomenon.
P519. The Motive Soul Principle
Only the Motive Soul directly controls the motor organs and motor elements of its own body in real time. To do this, she needs to perceive the real state of each element of her own body. The somatic system of the psyche not only shapes the body pattern, but also controls this pattern by controlling each individual muscle. (3. 9. 1. ) 519
Control data is feed-forward data. But to generate this data, state data of managed objects (feedback data) is required.
The direct linkage of the control of motor elements is the data of the control action. Except for the Motive Soul, this kind of connection here is no longer directly realized by any system of the psyche. For example, “One of the most studied neurotransmitters, acetylcholine (ACh) is a messenger for every connection of a motor neuron to muscles. Powerful electron microscopes can magnify thin sections of tissue specimens so that bubbles that trap and release ACh molecules can be easily detected. When the ACh reaches the muscle cells, they contract. When ACh transmission is blocked, muscles cannot contract" (Translated from the Belarusian fragment of the book by D. Myers " Psychology". Minsk, 1997. р. 39)
The basis of the feedback here is formed by the sensory data coming into the control system from the active rules of special receptors. Receptors for kinesthetic sensitivity are located in muscles, articular surfaces, tendons and ligaments. The data of these signals are perceived not only by the Motive Soul, but also by the subconscious and the mind. This is understandable, since signals from these receptors are sent along nerve fibers not only to the old brain, but also to the subcortical nodes and to the parietal regions of the cerebral cortex, which allows the subconscious and the mind to also form their own body schemes in the space of a real situation.
|
|
|
P520
The body scheme is a multilevel system of data of the somatic system of the psyche about the position of each element of the body at a certain moment in time. This is the internal situation of the spatial states of the body. These body patterns are feedback data with the controlling programs of the Motive Soul. This is a very important scheme, since everything around, in the opinion of the subconscious and the mind, occurs precisely in relation to one's own body. (3. 9. 1. ) 520
Nevertheless, the actions of the Moving Soul are the actions of the simplest animal. For example, the movements of a bee are flawlessly perfect. The actions of the Moving Soul are also perfect, but in its activity it has not gone so far from the activity of the psyche of the bee. Therefore, there is every reason that this part of the soul historically arose one of the first.
3. The autonomy of the Moving Soul is very limited. This part of the soul is completely open to the influences of other systems of the psyche. Where and why to move is mainly decided by the subconscious and the mind, although nothing more.
Kinesthetic schemes of movement are subject only to the Motive Soul. Only she creates and runs kinesthetic algorithms for each group of jointly working muscles. What specific muscles should be contracted and when, only the Motive Soul knows about it. Actually, this is its autonomous quality. Since neither the mind nor the subconscious has channels for direct control of muscle tissue. And this is the second reason for the relative autonomy of the Moving Soul.
In general, each system of the psyche does its own thing in such a way that it does not interfere with the management of the neighboring system.
P521. The principle of limited autonomy of the Moving Soul
Autonomous actions of the Motive Soul are limited in nature and consist in the functions of direct operational control of movements. Subconsciously and reasonably expedient forms of movements she performs already according to the commands of the subconscious and mind. (3. 9. 1. ) 521
Each of the systems of the psyche has only its own specialization. In what the mind is capable of, none of the systems of the psyche is capable. The same can be said about the abilities of the Moving Soul. Apart from the Motive Soul, no other system of the psyche is able to directly efficiently control the movements of the whole body. Yes, they do not need it.
The Motive Soul works in close connection with the subconscious and the mind. She can't speak, read, write, or drive a car. She can't do anything complicated. But she knows how to carry out any subtlest movements that her subconsciousness and mind ask for. For example, subtle changes in intonation, subtle nuances of a piece of music, subtle changes in facial expressions. It is a miracle how precise the movements are, controlled by the Moving Soul at the request of the mind.
|
|
|
2009-11-20
|
|
|
