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P283. The principle of the origin of reason
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P283. The principle of the origin of reason
The emergence of active speech knowledge was a necessary cause of the emergence of the human mind from the intellect of the higher vertebrate.
(3. 1. 0. ) 283
As for the role of labor in the historical process of the development of reason, animals work no less, for example, beavers, but they do not have speech. The same applies to the role of external signals produced by animals. These are certain screams, gestures and facial expressions. Of course, these signals carry certain meanings, certain meanings carry similar signals in humans, but this is not speech. I would like to say that an extraterrestrial civilization helped a person in the emergence of reason. But there are no facts. But there are medical facts that the tissues of the monkey's brain and the human brain are difficult to distinguish even for a specialist. So, only evolutionary development remains.
P. I 62. The law of the speech foundation of culture
Speech language (speech) is the greatest achievement of human cultural creativity. It is necessarily at the foundation of all human culture, for it is a necessary cause of the emergence and evolutionary development of the human mind. Moreover, speech and reason develop historically in the necessary relationship with the historical development of culture. (1. 6. 2. ) I 62
Everything is connected.
On the one hand, culture is impossible without speech, otherwise a person will not learn anything from fellow tribesmen. A person who does not own speech does not have reason either. He simply has no concepts and his " mind" is not much different from that of a chimpanzee.
On the other hand, speech itself develops in the necessary connection with the development of cultural values. Compare the speech of the 19th century. and modern speech. During this period, thousands of new terms have emerged, and the meanings of the previous ones have changed significantly. But everything has its beginning. Speech itself once arose. Primitive, but still speech.
P. I 63. The Law of the Word
The greatest cultural invention of mankind were the first words, simultaneously denoting both the type of an object and the knowledge corresponding to this object. Only and necessary at the beginning of the emergence of speech, reason and culture was the word. (1. 6. 2. ) I 63
In the beginning, words connected only specific objects and specific ideas corresponding to them. - It's like a three-year-old child. Then, from the series of ideas of the same name (the idea is always about a specific subject), the first concepts began to arise (on the basis of the same name). The concept is always about the type of subject. That is, about any subject similar to this type. Then, the subjects of concepts were not only things and actions, but also schemes of forthcoming actions, and relations between objects.
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2010-11-28
PERSONAL CULTURE
Everything that a person knows, sooner or later, but this is necessarily manifested in his reasonable actions. All reasonable actions of a person determine his reasonable knowledge. All people are reasonable, but not all are cultured people. When we talk about the culture of personality, we do not mean only an outstanding personality with outstanding talents. Not. Here we are not talking about any outstanding cultural values, but only about the fact that it is the mind that is the main consumer of cultural values. Therefore, the soul of a person is cultural only to the extent that these values are perceived by his mind.
P. I 64. The pragmatic law of culture
The main purpose of cultural values is to educate the culture of the soul and body. Including in the upbringing of her striving for bright ideals. The soul of a person is cultural only to the extent that these values were perceived by his mind. (1. 6. 3. ) I 64
Otherwise, for what, or rather, for whom are all these cultural values?
The culture of a person includes his spiritual and physical culture. Simply put, the culture of the soul and body.
P. I 65
Spiritual culture of a person is the knowledge and skills of a particular person, based on cultural values. The perception of these values (impressions) are the necessary grounds for the emergence of speech and mind of any person. (1. 6. 3. ) I 65
These cultural knowledge and skills are in the human mind in the form of corresponding concepts and ideas. This is the content side of the personality, since we are talking about knowledge and skills, which are informational entities.
P. I 66
Physical culture of a person is the results of physical perfection of an individual. Outstanding sports results, which are the values of physical culture, serve as guidelines for him in this. (1. 6. 3. ) I 66
A person himself forms his body, strength and sports skills. No one else moves his arms and legs for him. But he draws the " technology" of his physical perfection from the values of physical culture.
2010-12-03
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