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Data must be discrete. P272. Data discreteness law. Data sustainability. P273. Data stability law. Data objectivity. P274. The law of the existence of the given
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DATA MUST BE DISCRETE
Any given, due to its origin, invariably represents a specific discrete state of its source object. After all, it corresponds to only one of its states. To the one from which it arose. It is always information about some specific state of its object, which has long passed. This state is no longer there, and it will never happen again. And what does not exist is no longer subject to any changes. This is a very important point in understanding the " matter" of information.
P272. Data discreteness law
Any given is necessarily discrete and invariable in its content, since it always and necessarily corresponds only to a certain specific discrete state of its source. (2. 12. 3. ) 272
The reason for the discreteness of a given is a discrete, instantaneous material mechanism of its occurrence. After all, all the parameters (matrix) of the state of the source necessarily correspond to each other by virtue of the law of the source of information (269).
2008-12-28
DATA SUSTAINABILITY
This is a very important moment in their existence. For example, a chisel mark on a stone is one thing, while a pitchfork mark on the water is quite another.
Volatile data just dies. And only because, as a result of their own changes, they lose their correspondence to their source.
This is a trace. If the trail disappears, then it does not violate the Law of Conservation.
P273. Data stability law
Any given is capable of existing only in its one internal state, otherwise it simply perishes. (2. 12. 4. ) 273
Without these principles, a true explanation of information processes is simply impossible. These are the principles of the laws of nature. Laws are " written" only by nature, and man can only rewrite them in the form of principles.
These laws do not at all connect data with their meanings and thus provide true grounds for an objective assessment of their quantity in certain information objects and processes.
Today, computer science does not yet own these laws. She explains information by the fact that it is information, that is, its synonym. And modern informatics estimates the amount of information in a specific message based on entropy. According to such an erroneous assessment, the amount of the same information for the one who knows it and for the one who does not, will be completely different. Like this. This is such a falsity that reigns today in the minds of cybernetics. Although, in reality, any data must be objective.
Previously, the science of computer science was called cybernetics. Our philosophy returns to the original name of this science, since it knows absolutely nothing about the material nature of information. It turns out like a " shoemaker without boots. "
2008-12-28
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DATA OBJECTIVITY
Since the states of the source and the carrier of information (material objects) at the moment of their material interaction (the moment of material connection) must be discrete, then the values of time and place (coordinates) for the subjects of this connection will also be discrete. And they will coincide in their values. In the case of light reflection, the facts of this material connection are the data of the light signal. They will be the subjects of subsequent informational connections, the chain of which is the path of truth.
These data (facts) represent information (information) about the source:
a) about the place of material interaction, and hence the place where the source was in such and such a state;
b) about the moment of time of this material interaction, and therefore about that moment of time, which corresponds to the specified state of the source;
c) about the color of the item;
d) about its form.
Moreover, each photon of this group is a material quantum, which is capable of carrying these four types of data. This is clearly visible. The main thing is that as a result of the indicated material interaction of objects, data of a light signal arise. For example, the direction of motion of a photon is an element of a material process. But this is also information!
P274. The law of the existence of the given
Any given must be able to exist only on its material carrier. It is necessary concretely, as well as its carrier. The same (similar) given, but on a different medium, it is already necessary another given. (2. 12. 5. ) 274
Further.
P275. Data objectivity law
Whether the data is demanded or not, their necessary existence does not depend at all. (2. 12. 5. ) 275
After all, they must first exist before they become the subject of demand.
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA
Data arising in the processes of changing the presentation of information (secondary data) also necessarily have material acts of their origin.
P276
Any data arise only in acts of material interaction. They are stable traces of the action of one material object (their source) on another (their carrier). These traces correspond to the momentary act of this connection. (1. 4. 2. ) 276
The law of origin of data also applies to secondary data. It's just that there are primary data matching mechanisms for secondary data, allowing the secondary data to match their common primary source. It is in these mechanisms that secondary data arise. For example, a receptor is a material mechanism for matching input and output signals, and the rule of this receptor is already an information mechanism for matching input and output data.
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