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Phase transitions of body. Heraclitus is right indeed: all things are the compensation of fire. Lecture 2. Philosophical knowledge of the world is at the forefront of research on fundamental problems of science
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PHASE TRANSITIONS OF BODY
Phase transitions of physicality from one type to another and vice versa occurs at the moments of photon emission by material particles or its absorption by them. In addition, the physicality of elementary particles (the photon does not belong to them) can arise from the magnetic field of an elementary particle and turn into it!
P. K 5. Cosmological principle of Heraclitus
Phase transitions of quanta of corporeality from matter to radiation and vice versa are the main components of the processes of emission and absorption of e / m waves. (K 1. 3) K 5
Thus, as Heraclitus truly said, " all things are the compensation of fire. " “Hippasus from Metapontus and Heraclitus of Ephesus also believed one, moving and final beginning, but only fire [and not water], and from fire they generate all things by condensation and rarefaction, and again decompose into fire, recognizing it as a single material substrate. " All things are the replacement of fire, " says Heraclitus" (Fragments of early Greek philosophers. Part 1. M.: " Science". 1989. p. 222)
And indeed it is. Any substance has a number of possible phase states.
Solid phase. For example, water in this phase state is ice.
Liquid phase. Here water is a familiar liquid.
Gaseous phase. Here water is steam.
Plasma phase. Here atomic nuclei are already separate - their former electrons are separate, as well as e/m studies.
The phase of a nuclear reaction. There are only old and new nuclei, as well as scattering elementary particles and radiation.
Electric phase. Here, of all elementary particles, only electrons are present.
Radiation phase. Only photons and neutrinos, consisting of quanta of relativistic corporeality, are already present here.
Heraclitus is right indeed: all things are the compensation of fire
2012-12-17
Lecture 2
Philosophical knowledge of the world is at the forefront of research on fundamental problems of science
THE GREAT COMBINATION
• Hypothesis of the Great Unification
• Strong (nuclear) interaction
• Electron
• Cosmological principle of the electron
THE GREAT UNION HYPOTHESIS
The Grand Unification really exists, as there are indeed 4 fundamental interactions. However, physics today is thoroughly entangled in field theory. The theory of physical fields was for the first time truly presented so far only by the science of philosophy. These theories are valid and necessary foundations of the future complete scientific physical model of the Grand Unification and do not belong to the class of hypotheses.
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Physics today still does not understand the essence of interaction. It's simple though.
P. K 5a
Any material or bodily interaction is always and necessarily a system of interacting elements. It includes interacting elements. (K 1. 3) K 5a
Otherwise, the interaction of what?
Philosophical knowledge of the world is at the forefront of research on fundamental problems of science, and today we present a number of theories in the field of the Grand Unification. This series of theories does not yet mean a complete theoretical model of the Great Unification, but it is already a significant breakthrough, a leap in scientific knowledge of the greatest mystery of the microworld.
The essence of the Grand Unification is that strong and weak interactions are quantum reactions within an elementary particle and an atomic nucleus. And there the quantum of corporeality is in an unfree state. He is a participant in quantum reactions. This means that he is no longer what he is in his free state.
P. K 6. The first principle of the Great Unification
Whether it is a quantum of corporeality as an element of e / m-study or an elementary particle, it always remains in an unfree state. In both the first and second cases, it converts a part of its mass and energy into the binding energy of the bodily system, which is also a photon or an elementary particle. (K 1. 3) K 6
The hypothesis of the great unification of all 4 types of fundamental interactions (gravitational, weak, electromagnetic and strong) is quite popular today in modern physics. For example, “besides the forces of gravitational interaction, there are forces of other types: electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions. The values of these interactions in relation to the gravitational interaction are illustrated in table 2. 1.
Table 2. 1.
| Interaction | Relative values |
| Gravitational Weak (nuclear) Electromagnetic Strong (nuclear) | 1 1027 1038 1040 |
Although the gravitational interaction is the weakest, the gravitational forces increase in direct proportion to the increase in the attracting masses" (Acosta V. et al. Fundamentals of modern physics. M.: Enlightenment. 1981. p. 26)
The forces of electromagnetic interaction, in comparison with the forces of gravitational interaction, have a relative value of the order of 10 38 times. It's hard to imagine such a number. To do this, it is necessary to compare the mass of the Sun (2× 10 30 kg) with the mass of an imperceptible grain of dust (2× 10 -8 kg). But forces are not yet interactions.
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