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P427. Psychophysical control law for a mental organ
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P427. Psychophysical control law for a mental organ
The psychic organ is a necessary informational side of its physiological carrier. He is necessarily primary in relation to his bearer, since only he controls his bearer, and not vice versa. (3. 6. 4. ) 427
Everything psychic is necessarily subject to the Psychophysical Law of Control (343 a)
4. Modern psychology mistakenly believes that mental activity is carried out by the physiological organs of the nervous system. For this, psychology, in relation to the physiological organ of the nervous system, even introduced the term " functional organ". Like, he carries out mental functions. It does not, since only the psychic organ can do it.
Another thing is that many of the psychic organs we know perform a variety of functions. They are as versatile as piano keys. The function of each such key (program) ensures the functionality of the entire instrument (the entire psychic organ). And if a separate key " sticks" or answers falsely, then many elements of the melody with its participation will be spoiled. Note that there is only one key, but there are already thousands of types of chords and melodies with its participation. She participates in both successive combinations (melody fragments) and simultaneous combinations (chords). So to speak, in the activity of mental systems there is always a " piano effect".
Mental activity is the activity of the psyche. But activity is a phenomenon. It is necessarily secondary to the essence of the psyche.
P428. Any mental processes - it is always and necessarily there are actions of mental organs. (3. 6. 4. ) 428
5. Any psychic organ has its own spatial structure, which coincides with the structure of its physiological carrier.
First, each neuron necessarily has its own specific place in the nervous system, and each rule of a neuron belongs only to its specific neuron. Actually, this is what the topical law of the active rule is about. (327).
P327. The topical law of an active rule
Any active rule is an informational entity, and only it is the subject of active informational interaction with input data. It is always and necessary concretely and exists only on its concrete material carrier (neuron).
(3. 3. 2. ) 327
Secondly, any psychic organ necessarily consists of the rules of its neurons, which means that it also necessarily has its own specific spatial structure and its specific place.
P429. Topical law of the psychic organ
Any psychic organ always and necessarily consists of the rules of its neurons. It is always and necessarily concrete and exists only on its specific material carrier (the corresponding physiological organ of the nervous system).
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(3. 6. 4. ) 429
Only thanks to the knowledge of these laws, the psychologist is able to truly see his subject area: the psyche, and each of its organs, and each function of this organ.
P282. The law of the psyche
The human psyche is always and it is necessary to have a unified system of its active knowledge in the form of a multilevel system of its active rules. These rules include all the data available in the psyche. (3. 1. 0. ) 282
Accordingly.
P430
The subject area of the science of psychology is the psyche, as a single, living, multi-level system of active rules, which must have its own specific physiological carriers of various levels (from a neuron to a psychic organ).
(3. 6. 4. ) 430
Sometimes we have to repeat ourselves, but the dialectical approach does not condemn this. Moreover, such repetitions are nothing more than the costs of a comprehensive examination of the subject.
6. Any psychic organ is a kind of network algorithm, consisting of a systematic set of active rules. For example: " An algorithm is a prescription that uniquely sets the process of converting information in the form of a sequence of elementary discrete steps leading to a result in a finite number of their applications" (Informatics. Compiled by D. A. Pospelov. M.: Pedagogika-Press, 1994. р. 22).
Further, “Control algorithms are characterized by the fact that data comes to them from external processes that they control. The results of the work of these algorithms represent various control actions ”. (Ibid. P. 26. )
An algorithm is always a system of active rules, but not their actions. The action of an algorithm is called an algorithmic action, but not an algorithm. These terms are often confused.
The rules themselves apply here. That is why any psychic organ is always a kind of " network algorithm". And he is peculiar in that he is alive. Some of the rules and programs of this algorithm can arise both genetically and as a result of experience. For example, an ordinary concept is a complex network figurative-speech algorithm.
Lecture 9
Perception is empirical consciousness, that is,
a consciousness in which there is also sensation.
I. Kant
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