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Laboratory and imaging tests
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T opic Laboratory and Imaging Tests
Grammar Revision Functions of One & That
Vocabulary Laboratory and Imaging Tests, Suffix – osis, -graphy, -gram (-gramma) Prefix pan- (pant-, panto-), end- (endo-, ento-) Revision Suffix – penia, -scope, - cyte, Prefix hemato-, Compound words
Reading ‘Laboratory and Imaging Tests’, ‘Multidisciplinary teams’
Listening ‘A child’s guide to hospital: MR PET’ (video)
Speaking Group Work, Discussion
Getting started
1. Look at the pictures above and to answer the questions:
ü What laboratory and imaging tests do you know?
ü Why are these tests ordered by the doctor?
ü Have you ever experienced any type of these tests?
Vocabulary
Word building:
Suffix, prefix of Latin-Greek origin:
| Suffix, prefix | Meaning | Example |
| -osis | 1. condition, disease, action (typically denotes production or increase) 2. invasion or increase of parasites within an organism | halitosis trichinosis |
| -graphy | a process of writing or recording | adenography |
| -gram (-gramma) | tracing, mark, drawing, writing, or record | electrocardiogram |
| pan-(pant-, panto-) | all, entire | panmixia |
| end- (endo-, ento-) | within, inside | endotherm |
See Unit 14 for Suffix – penia, -cyte, Prefix hemato-
See Unit 23 for Suffix-scope
Compound words
2. Translate the following words into Russian paying attention to the suffixes and word formation:
Leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, hemoglobin, hematocrit, monocytes, lymphocyte, urinalysis, x-rays, tomography, cross-section, ultrasound, ultrasonography, high-frequency, real-time, operator-dependent, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, mammogram, endoscopy, basopenia.
3. Read and translate the anatomical terms of Latin-Greek origin. Pay your attention to the pronunciation of the words:
Urinalysis [,juqrI`nalIsIs] (pl. urinalyses [,juqrI`nalIsJz]), hypodermic [,haIpqu`dWmIk], hematocrit [`hJmqtq(u)krIt], anemia [q`nJmIq], thrombocytopenia [,TrOmbq(u),sAItq(u)`pJnIq], index [`Indeks] (pl. indices [`IndIsJz]), glucose [`glHkqus], cholesterol [kq`lest(q)rOl], viscus [`vIskqs] (pl. viscera [`vIsqrq]), cancer [`kxn(t)sq], echo signal [,ekqu`sIgn(q)l], invasive [In`veIsIv], endoscopy [en`dOskqpI], analysis [q`nxlqsIs] (pl. analyses [q`nxlIsJz])
Useful vocabulary
image [`ImIdZ] - изображение, образ
imaging [`ImIdZIN]- визуализация, получение изображения
to track [trxk] - следить, отслеживать
sample [`sRmpl] - проба (для исследования), образец
to extract [Ik`strxkt] – извлекать, выделять, получать
to prick [prIk] – колоть, прокалывать
to order the test [`Ldq Dq,test]– назначить исследование, анализ
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blood panel [`blAd,pxn(q)l]– комплексный анализ крови
chemistry panel [`kemIstrI,pxn(q)l] (complete blood chemistry [kqmp`lJt,blAd,kemIstrI]) – биохимический анализ крови
complete blood count [kqmp`lJt,blAd,kaunt] (full blood count [`ful,blAd,kaunt]) – общий анализ крови
to bleed [blJd] - кровоточить, сочиться
bruise [brHz] - ушибленная рана, гематома, синяк
leukocyte differential count [`ljHkqusaIt,dIf(q)`ren(t)S(q)l,kaunt] - определение лейкоцитарной формулы
automated hematology analyzer [,Ltq`meItId,hema,tOlqdZI xn(q),laIzq] – автоматизированный анализатор крови
X- ray [`eksreI] - рентгеновские лучи, рентгенограмма
to depict [dI`pIkt] - изображать, описывать
tumor [`t(j)Hmq] – опухоль, новообразование
computed axial tomography [kqm`pjHtId,xksIql tq,mOgrqfI] – аксиальная компьютерная томография, рентгеновское компьютерно-томографическое исследование
in conjunction with [In kqn`dZANkS(q) wID] - совместно с
to create [krI`eIt] - создавать
injury [`IndZ(q)rI] – травма, повреждение, рана
advantage [qdv`RntIdZ] - преимущество, достоинство
to expose to [Ik`spquz] - подвергать
magnetic resonance imaging [mxg`netIk,rez(q)nqn(t)s,ImIdZIN]– магнитно-резонансная визуализация
ultrasonography [,Altrqsq`nOgrqfI] - ультразвуковое зондирование, ультрасонография
stroke [strquk] - внезапный приступ, инсульт
positron emission tomography [`pOzItrOn I,mIS(q)n tq,mOgrqfI]– позитронно-эмиссионная томография
to emit [I`mIt] – излучать, выделять, испускать
target [`tRgIt]– цель, мишень
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